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SCREENING PROGRAMS- GEORGIAN EXPERIANCE
Nino Kiknadze Associated Professor of Family Medicine Department Tbilisi State Medical University Georgian Representative in EURACT KIEV November 2016
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SCREENING PROGRAMS IN GEORGIA
Antenatal Screening for high risk pregnant women Newborn Screening for hereditary disease Hepatitis C Screening Childhood Developmental Screening Cancer Screening
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CANCER SCREENING - HISTORY
2006 y – Health and Social Affairs Department (HSAD) of the Tbilisi Municipality and UNFPA Georgia for Reproductive Tract (RT) cancers prevention and early detection was launched in Tbilisi. 2008 y -The project was redesigned to focus on breast and cervical cancer screening for the targeted population in Tbilisi. The NSC was selected to implement the project. 2009y – Replication of the project at the national level. 2011, the comprehensive cancer screening programme (breast, cervical, colorectal cancer screening and prostate cancer risk management) became available in Georgia through the national programme under NCDC&PH (MoLHSA) 2014y – Pilot programme launched in one region - PHC (Cervical cancer)
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CANCER SCREENING PROGRAM
MoHLSA–NCDC-NSC UNFPA EB SCREENING PROGRAMS Quality Management Legislation IT SYSTEM PHC - ACTIVE RECRUETEMENT POPULATION BEHAVIOR CHANGE CME
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CANCER SCREENING PROGRAM
Physical examination BREAST CANCER 2008 MAMMOGRAPHY Ultrasound Biopsy + Cytology CERVICAL CANCER 2008 PAP - Smear Colposcopy Biopsy COLORECTAL CANCER 2011 FOBT Colonoscopy biopsy PROSTATE CANCER ??? PSA
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CANCER SCREENING 2010-2015 CANCER BREAST CERVICAL PROSTATE COLORECTAL
SCREENING METHOD MAMMOGRAPHY PAP-SMARE PSA FOBT AGE RANGE 25- 60 50-70 INTERVAL 3 y 3y 1y AVE. N SCREENED PER YAR 16180 16553 4268 1393 COVERAGE 14.70% 16.26% 3.40% 0.70%
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SCREENING PROGRAMS - BUDGET
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CANCER SCREENING PROGRAM POPULATION BEHAVIOR CHANGE
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SCRINING PROGRAMS IN PHC - ACTIVE RECRUETEMENT
PILOT PROGRAM IN ONE REGION OF GEORGIA KAKHETI IORI Village doctors will counsel women about cervical screening and then take a Pap test. The Pap test will be sent to the KIC for processing. Screening results will be sent to the referring doctor who will report them to the women and counsel those having an abnormal result. Refer for Further Evaluation Recalls village doctors will counsel women about cervical screening and then take a Pap test. The Pap test will be sent to the KIC for processing. Screening results will be sent to the referring doctor who will report them to the women and counsel those having an abnormal result. c) Women having an abnormal result will be referred to the KIC for follow-up (colposcopy and biopsy). d) Follow-up results will be sent to the referring doctor who will report them to the women e) Women needing treatment for pre-cancerous disease (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) will be referred to the KIC for treatment, with treatment results and further follow-up requirements sent to the referring doctor. f) Women needing treatment for cancer will be referred to the Tbilisi for treatment, with treatment results and further follow-up requirements sent to the referring doctor.
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SCREENING PROGRAM CME/CPD
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SCREENING PROGRAM CME/CPD
Local and International CME courses for Radiologists, Morphologists, Gynecologists, Mammologists Village doctors Program administration IT Staff Customer service staff
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SCREENING PROGRAMS IT New Information management system for the Screening Programme, developed through the UNFPA The first module of the system – the patients’/clients’ visits registration The second module of the system - management of clinical information - allows managing electronically all clinical information.
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SCREENING PROGRAMS QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Unification of cytology results Unification of Radiological Interpretation (BIRADS) Development of indicators for each screening program Quality assessment system in each provider
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SCREENING PROGRAM EFFECTS
Stage distribution of breast cancer cases detected after treatment; the National Screening Programme, 2009 According national statistical data, only ~ 33% of new incidents of cancers were detected at I-II stages
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SCREENING PROGRAM EFFECTS
Abnormal PAP - smear distribution (%) (N=1701) Total N of Screened Women NCC
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FINANSIAL EFFECTS OF CANCER SCREENING
“ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” FINANSIAL EFFECTS OF CANCER SCREENING AVIALLABLE STATISTICAL DATAS AND PROGRAM COVERAGE ARE NOT INOUGH FOR CALCULATE REAL FINANSIAL EFFECT OF CURRENT SCREENING PROGRAMS, BUT - Benjamin Franklin ( ) one of the Founding Fathers of the US .
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