1. Today’s EOC Review: Viruses & Special Cells
Get your class notebook from cabinet
Find your review notebook & sit in a seat
Put all electronics away
Put all other non-Biology stuff away
Get ready to review!!!! 
Proks vs euks (amoeba sisters) 
Viruses & Immune (amoeba sisters) 
Osmosis 

2. Biology EOC Review Viruses & Specialized Cells
Are they alive?

3. Why is a Virus Non-Living?
Does NOT have a cell
No gas exchange (do NOT breathe)
No metabolism (do not eat or make wastes)
Can reproduce, but only if in a host cell

4. What are Virus Components?
Has a structure that is wrapped in a protein coat (capsid)
Capsid contains genetic material (DNA or RNA) NOT BOTH

5. How to Fight a Virus? Cannot use antibiotics… these target cells
So why won’t they work on viruses?
Vaccines used to stop infection
Use broken virus to trick body into making an army to “kill” that virus
If infected, only your immune system will fight it

6. Types of Viruses

7. Lytic Cycle

8. Lysogenic Cycle

9. Viral Reproduction

10. Cell Structure & Function
The job fits the parts!
This applies to shape of cell & organelles in it
Structure and function go hand-in-hand for all parts of living things…including cells
Depending on what the cell’s job, it must be structured differently than a “typical cell”
For example…

11. Neurons: carry electrical messages How related to its structure?

12. Muscle cells: contract to cause movements How is this related to its structure?

13. Red Blood Cell: carry Oxygen How related to its structure?
Thin membranes and
lots of surface area
for carrying oxygen

14. Intestinal epithelium: absorption of food How related to its structure?
Thin membranes and
lots of surface area
for absorbing
food

15. Bone Tissue: For building strong bones How related to its structure?
Thick layers of cells
And a “kernmantle”
design make bones very strong and pourous

16. Bacteria vs Virus

17. The End

18. Quiz - Microbes Answer in your notebook.
You may use your notes, but this will slow you down.
Once a slide is finished, it will not return!

19. Quiz - Microbes
1. The method of asexual reproduction in bacteria is called –
A. conjugation
B. sporulation
C. budding
D. binary fission

20. Quiz - Microbes 2. Which is a spirillum? 3. Which is a bacillus?
4. Which is a coccus? A B C

21. Quiz - Microbes
5. The large, rounded structures shown within the bacterial cells below are –
A. capsules -- C. endospores
B. cell walls -- D. pili

22. Quiz - Microbes
6. You overhear a friend complaining about being sick and wishing that we could wipe all bacteria off the face of the planet. Explain two reason why this would actually end up harming humans (and all life).
7. Antibiotics like penicillin work by poking holes in the cell walls of bacteria. What substance is penicillin actually breaking down when it does this?

23. Quiz - Microbes
8. Does the flu virus use the lytic cycle, the lysogenic cycle, or both?
9. Does the herpes virus use the lytic cycle, the lysogenic cycle, or both?
10. What is the only “life trait” that viruses have?

24. Quiz - Microbes
11. If you have strep throat, would you be prescribed antibiotics or a vaccine? Explain.
12. Each year, many people get a flu shot to prevent getting the flu. Is this antibiotics or a vaccine? Explain.

25. Quiz - Microbes
13. Imagine pictures of viruses and bacteria. Explain how you will be able to tell which is which. (what key traits do you look for?)