1. Fundamentals of writing
April 29, 2015

2. Today
Doing research on the Internet (partly adapted from the Purdue Online Writing Lab – OWL) Link:

3. Traditionally People went here for research And used these:
Photo credit: blog.ivci.com
Photo credit: kmu.ac.kr
Photo credit:

4. Research: Traditional vs. Online
Traditional way to put ideas into print. Write the paper  paper is reviewed by other academics (peers)  changes are suggested  author makes changes  re-submits the paper How to put ideas online Go to website  write something  press “submit” or “post”

5. KMU Dongsan Library Using KMU’s library
library.kmu.ac.kr - log in now.
KMU has purchased subscriptions to many academic journals (both domestic and international).
You can also use the library’s website to locate books in the library.

6. KMU Dongsan Library
Your best option for finding reliable information (academic journals). - Two routes for finding academic articles:
1. 학술DB리스트: Database list (of articles)
2. Searching directly for the article through its journal

7. KMU Dongsan Library
Databases (학술DB리스트) click here

8. click here (가나다순검색)

9. click here (Science Direct) (바로가기)

10. Search “Applied Geography”

13. Databases
Often, you can find the full article, in pdf form here. If not…

14. KMU Dongsan Library
- Searching for individual articles - On the main page, click 전자자료 click 전자저널

16. Research & the Internet
The Internet can be a great tool for research, but finding quality web materials and using them to your advantage in your writing can be challenging.

17. The need for evaluating sources
- Almost any person can publish almost anything on the Internet. - Unlike most print sources, web sources do not have to be professionally accepted and edited to be published.

18. The need for evaluating sources
Hip-hop news “expert”

19. Looking for Sources
You want to consider: - Relevance (to your topic) - Quality - Bias

20. Looking for Sources: Quality
Quality sources are:
Trustworthy facts.
Verifiable anecdotes (not, “My dad said…”).
Expert/Well-informed opinions.
Also need to consider where the source got the information (first hand: primary or secondhand” secondary).

21. Looking for Sources: Quality
Possibly Quality:
Journal articles.
News articles.
Books/ PROFESSIONAL magazines.
Organizations’ websites.
Videos (i.e., TED)
Poor Quality:
Yahoo! Answers.
Wiki answers.
Wikipedia
Personal blogs.
Message boards.
Naver Cafes.

22. Looking for Sources: Bias
Consider:
“Studying writing is awesome!”
- Why did the author choose “awesome”?
This may not necessarily be objective.
Objective sources are more reliable because they rely less on peoples’ feelings and personal opinions.

23. Looking for Sources: Bias
Chevrolet Malibu (car) - Chevrolet’s website: - Recent news story about GM recalls:

24. Research on the Internet
1.Use search engines to your advantage 2. Identify the web site 3. Examine for credibility 4. Determine depth and scope of information 5. Assess date of information

25. Types of web pages
Informative pages Personal web pages Political/interest group pages Marketing-oriented or “infomercial” pages Entertainment pages

26. Search Engines
- An Internet tool that locates web pages and sorts them according to specified keywords. Obviously, Google is the most well-known, but there are others. i.e., (difficult to use in Korea  go through Daum.net)

27. Search Engines
Search: Hong Kong democracy in the following search engines:

28. Meta Search Engines
These sites collect and organize results from several search engines

29. Meta Search Engines
Search for Hong Kong democracy In

30. Google Scholar
Google Scholar (scholar.google.com) “Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature.”

31. Using Keywords
Make sure to read the directions for each search engine to get the most out of your search. Use words like “AND” and “OR” to limit your search and get more specified information. i.e., If researching tobacco lawsuits and settlements

32. Using Keywords
i.e., If researching tobacco lawsuits and settlements - You could use these keywords in several combinations. Cancer Lawsuit Tobacco Smoking Teenagers Legislation Settlements

33. Using Keywords Smart phone use in school
i.e., school smartphone statistics smartphones in schools School smartphone bans Smartphone use in classrooms

34. Using Keywords Smartphone use in school
Altering your search – “quotation marks”
i.e.
smartphones dangerous
vs.
“smartphones are dangerous”

35. Using Keywords Smartphone use in school Altering your search - AND
i.e.
smartphones dangerous AND expensive
NOTE: Different search engines have different functions and commands.

36. Evaluating sources
Use search engines to your advantage - Identify the web site - Examine for credibility - Determine depth and scope of information - Assess date of information

37. Evaluating sources – identify website
Assess the authorship, content, and purpose of the web site.
This is important because
- many web sources are not checked for accuracy.
- some personal sites are used to express individual opinions about issues, but not necessarily the facts. - some sites may have purposes that differ from the first impressions.

38. Evaluating sources – identify website
Sometimes the actual purpose of the web site may not be clearly articulated. Can be difficult to separate advertising from accurate information. Some marketing sites will offer misleading information in attempts to sell their products.

39. Evaluating sources – identify website
Examples: The Onion:

40. Evaluating sources – identify website
Examples:
From 2012, one famous article from The Onion:

41. Evaluating sources – identify website
Examples: Martin Luther King Jr. – A True Historical Examination

42. Evaluating sources – identify website
The Daily Mail

43. Evaluating sources – identify website
Examples: WTO (World Trade Organization)

44. Evaluating sources – identify website
Whenever possible, try to locate the home page.
You can often do this by eliminating some information from the end of the URL.
.org .gov
.com .net
.edu .us
.au .uk

45. Evaluating sources – identify website
Whenever possible, try to locate the home page. You can often do this by eliminating some information from the end of the URL

46. Evaluating sources – identify website
Is the site affiliated with a business or university?
Does the site offer information about a particular person or group?
Who is the creator of the site?
What is the purpose of the site?
Who is the audience of this site?
Can you purchase products at this site?

47. Examine for credibility
Credibility may be compromised by purposeful misinformation or by unintentional neglect. Locating the name of the site’s creator may be challenging. Credentials may be missing even if the author’s name is provided.

48. Examine for credibility
Who is the author of the site? What is the authority or expertise of the individual or group? What else comes up when you type the author’s name into a search engine? Does the source have a political or business agenda? Is the site sponsored by a political or business group? If so, what can you find out about that group?

49. Examine for credibility
Does the site provide a list of sources or a Works Cited page? Can you locate any of the source material? How reliable is this material? Are there links to other credible sites with additional information? Does the site provide a link for ing the author or webmaster?

50. Click the following link: http://www. infowars
Click the following link: Next google search “Alex Jones”

51. Determine depth and scope of information
Does the material show signs of research, such as references to other sources, hyperlinks, footnotes, or a reference page? Does the author consider opposing points of view? How closely does the site really match the information for which you are searching? Corroborate information whenever possible!

52. Evaluating a website Go to Google Scholar www.scholar.google.com
Search: dangers of smartphones
Click on the first result
“Paranoid Android”

53. Evaluating a website
Compare the following:

54. Evaluating a website Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
DO NOT cite Wikipedia in any paper.
It is an open-access encyclopedia, meaning almost anyone can alter/edit the content of an entry.
The information on a Wikipedia page may not be reliable.

55. Evaluating a website
Wikipedia - You may use Wikipedia as a starting point for gathering information, though. i.e., search “Toyota recall”

56. Evaluating a website
Wikipedia - You may use Wikipedia as a starting point for gathering information, though. i.e., search “Toyota recall” - The “References” section provides you with possible sources of information.

57. Resources
- Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab “Searching the Worldwide Web” - Internet Detective:

58. Reminder
Any time you use information from any source… CITE THE SOURCE