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Chemistry: What is Chemistry?
The science or the study of Matter and how matter changes. It is a close investigation of the atoms and molecules. Composition – What are things made of (atoms and molecules) Structure – The arrangement of particles (atomic structure) Properties – Unique characteristics (physical and chemical) Reactions – Interactions (products vs reactants)
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Famous Chemists Alfred Nobel – dynamite …the “Nobel” prize
2. Marie Curie – radioactivity, radium & polonium 3. Louis Pasteur – pasteurization (removing harmful microorganisms), Vaccines (microbiology) John Dalton – atomic theory, the modern model of an atom
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Why study Chemistry? What careers require you to be a Chemist?
Cleaning Products – Laundry soap, detergents (antibacterial agents) Cooking – Baking is a science, combining ingredients ICE CREAM! Perfume – Producing different scents Fireworks – Explosions with color and patterns Medicine – Antibiotics and Vaccines Environmentalist – Harmful Chemicals/how to clean up the environment *Studying Science will make you analytical and proficient in problem solving, which is needed in everything you do!
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Matter is made up of Atoms and Molecules
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space List three examples of matter in the classroom: 1. 2. 3. Matter is made up of Atoms and Molecules
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A substance is a single kind of matter that is pure, which means a substance has a specific composition or makeup Example: Water (H20) Water is a substance. Water is pure. It doesn’t matter if water comes from a glacier or a geyser. The composition is always H20. Water can be a solid, a liquid, or a gas and it will always be H20.
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Properties used to identify and classify matter.
Physical Property : characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing it into a different substance 2. Chemical Property : the ability to change into a different substance
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Workbook Examples: Physical Properties Chemical Properties
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