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PRAGMATICS Prof. R. S. Pale
Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is said. Deixis means pointing via language. Speech-Act Theory An utterance will consists of three related acts : Locutionary Act - Meaning (Basic act of utterance) Illocutionary Act – Purpose/ Function Perlocutionary Act – Effect
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IFIDs Illocutionary Force Indicating Device
Felicity Conditions – Certain expected or appropriate circumstances Speech Act Classification Declarations Representatives Expressives Directives Comissives
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DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH ACTS
Direct Relationship Between a Structure and a Function INDIRECT SPEECH ACT An Indirect Relationship Between Structure and Function
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COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE(CP)
MAXIMS – SUBPRINCIPLES : QUANTITY QUALITY RELATION MANNER
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POLITENESS PRINCIPLE (PP)
MAXIMS OF POLITENESS TACT MAXIM GENEROCITY MAXIM APPROBATION MAXIM MODESTY MAXIM AGREEMENT MAXIM
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