1. South American Independence movements and growing nationalism
Chapter 24 Section 1 and 3 ( )

2. Activities and doc review
Partners: Text P684 #1,2 (Bolivar)
NEW VISIONS: Nationalism
Partners: Text P708 #1,2 (Chart – Causes of Revolutions)
Primary Source Rdg: Proclamation of 1813 (Simon Bolivar)
Historymakers - Simon Bolivar The Liberator
Primary Source: Nationalist Speech (Otto von Bismarck)
Primary Source: Proclamation of 1860 (Garibaldi)
Youtube: (HAITI)
Youtube: ZntojgOzZuMsExtCgs14GAeI (Hidalgo)
Youtube: (Bolivar)
Youtube: (Martin – MUST SEE!!)

3. i) South American revolutions
Chapter 24 Section 1
Who led the Revolutions? Why? Where?
Touissant Louvetore Simon Bolivar
Haiti Ven/Col/Equad.
Father Miquel Hidalgo – Mex
Hwk
P (1,3,4)
Jose’ San Martin
Peru/Chile/Argentina – “Gran Colombia”

4. Spanish Caste System
Part of Mercantilism:
Establishing colonies for wealth
and power of their resources. 2) Brutal on those at the bottom
3) Limited #’s Nat. Americans
… why?

5. Haiti (1804) – “mountainous land” gains independence from France by revolt of 100,000 slaves; led by Toussaint L’Ouverture. Inspired by
French Revolution.
B) Argentina (1816) from Spain. Jose’ de San Martin. Later he continues on, achieving freedom for Chile (1821)
C) Venezuela (1821) – from Spain. Simon Bolivar (brutal!)
D) Peru (1821) – Simon Bolivar, assuming command of Martin’s army
establishes independence.
E) Mexico (1821) – from Spain. Begun by Padre Miguel Hidalgo in the church bells grito de Dolores (Cry of Dolores)
** Followed by Ecuador, Colombia, Panama
** Mystery behind why San Martin gave up his troops….BONUS!!

6. e) 1824 Gran Colombia (attempt at unification)

7. Ii) Nationalism’s Growth
Chapter 24 section 3
What is Nationalism?
How is it seen?
What causes nationalism?
Who are Garibaldi and the Iron Chancellor?
Why do Italy and Germany matter?
Hwk
P (1,3,4)
(4,5,6)

8. Activities and doc review
Partners/Team: Nationalism project – flag creation
Geography: Languages Fuel Nationalism
Connections: Bonds that create a Nation-State
Youtube: Bismarck -

9. A) Congress of Vienna (1814-15)
Held by European powers, to re-establish order, structure to society after the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars – and the downfall of Napoleon
Established better balance, but only among the largest countries of Europe:
1) France 2) Germany 3) Prussia
4) Great Britain 5) Russia 6) Austria
An early version of United Nations or European Union because it shows a willingness to work together
Established countries sought to hold off a torrent of change and return to previous borders…what does this say about
HUMAN NATURE

11. b) Italy - Giuseppe garibaldi (1830’s-60’s)
Leads military efforts over decades
to unite Italian peoples and expel others.
Youtube:
1870, small states had been joined by Giuseppe Garibaldi to resist outsiders and seek colonial wealth/power (PRIDE!!!)

12. c) Germany: Otto Von Bismarck (1871-90)
“The great questions of the day
will not be decided by speeches
and resolutions of majorities…
but by blood and iron.”
“The Iron Chancellor”
Realpolitik – supports use of power to achieve means, removes messy values or ideals; a natural cousin of nationalism
Does this remind you of anyone??? Machiavelli

14. Under Otto, engages in Austro-Prussian War (1866) and Franco- Prussian War (1870) to unite German States under one banner:
Despite growth, Otto is forced out by ruling Kaiser Wilhelm II who seeks even greater territorial growth.
Kaiser Wilhelm II would support militarism with keen interest in establishing a world-class navy… U-Boats! This would eventually lead to the Great War (I)