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Job/Occupation/Career
What is the difference?
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Job Regular work at one place for which you receive payment.
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Career The course of one’s life in which work and other activities are integrated to achieve personal goals.
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Occupation Refers to a group of similar jobs found in different industries or organizations (e.g. education, engineering, health care etc.)
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Activity Decide which is a job(j) or an occupation(o). Nurse Doctor
Psychologist Teacher Carpenter
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Activity (Con’t) Car Salesperson Air Traffic Controller Engineering
Health Care Postal Service Automotive Mechanic Fisherperson
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Types of Jobs Available
Part-Time Workers: Workers who work from 1 to 34 hours for the majority of weeks in a work year. Casual Workers: Workers who are hired on from time to time for short periods to fulfill specific requirements. Permanent/Temporary Full Time Workers: Workers who work more than 35 hours for the majority of weeks in a work year.
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Type of Jobs Available Seasonal Workers: Workers who work in industries that operate within specific seasons (e.g. agricultural, farming, landscaping etc.) Agent/Broker Workers: Workers who often work evenings and weekends and usually are on call to suit the needs of their clients (e.g. real estate agent)
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Types of Jobs Available
Contractual Workers: Workers who contract out their services to an employer for a specified period of time and/or for a specified amount of work. The salary is agreed upon before the contract begins. Project-Based Teamwork Workers: Workers who work in groups to complete a project. Work is often organized on a group collaborative basis with each worker taking responsibility for an aspect of the project.
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Type of Jobs Available Freelance Workers: Workers who are self-employed working in a profession or trade in which full-time employment by a single employer is also common. Consulting Workers: Workers who help companies to improve performance through analysis of existing problems and development of future plans, best practices, technology implementations, strategy development etc.
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Type of Jobs Available Piecework Workers: Workers who get paid according to the quantity of work they produce. Entrepreneurship Workers: Workers who start their own business by assuming the financial risk of the initiation, operation and management of the business.
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Types of Working Arrangements
Telecommuting Workers: Workers who work at an alternative site, such as at home, usually one or more days per month, thereby reducing their commutes. Flextime Workers: Workers who work a non-traditional work schedule that allows them to meet personal needs.
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Types of Working Arrangements
Work Sharing Workers: Workers who share a reduced work week with their co-workers as a result of downsizing at the workplace. Some work sharing arrangements are entered voluntarily by the worker to allow them to work part-time at the same job. Compressed Work Week Workers: Workers who work more hours per day but fewer days over the course of one or two work weeks.
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Types of Working Arrangements
Home-Based Workers: Workers who work from their homes in either self-employment situations or employees of companies, businesses etc.
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Other Working Arrangements
Leave Time: Workers can avail of leave time for a variety of reasons and it can be paid or unpaid (e.g. sick leave, maternity leave, educational leave etc.) Phased Retirement: Workers who are close to their retirement date can reduce their work weeks leading up to it and gradually ease into retirement.
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