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Published byHoward Hampton Modified over 6 years ago
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Greek and Latin Roots Most modern English words originated from other languages
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act Origin - Latin Meaning – do Examples action actor react transact
enact
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aero Origin -Greek Meaning – air Examples aerobics aerodynamics
aeronautics aerate
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agr Origin - Latin Meaning – field or farm Examples agriculture
agrarian agronomy agribusiness
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alter Origin - Latin Meaning – other Examples alter alternate
alternative altercation alterego
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anim Origin - Latin Meaning –life or spirit Examples animate animosity
animal inanimate
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ann or enn Origin - Latin Meaning – year Examples annual anniversary
annuity biennial
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aqua Origin - Latin Meaning – water Examples aquarium aquatic aqueous
aquamarine aquafier
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ast Origin – Greek Meaning – star astronaut astronomy disaster
asterisk asteroid
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aud Meaning – hear Examples audience auditorium audible audition
audiovisual
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Sample Question
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Sample Question
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Create Two sentences for each root discussed, accurately use the words containing the roots.
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biblio Origin - Greek Meaning – book Examples bibliography bible
bibliophile
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bio Origin -Greek Meaning – life Examples biology biography
biochemistry biopsy biosphere
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card, cord Origin - Latin Meaning – heart Examples cardiac cardiology
cardigram accord cordial
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chron Origin - Greek Meaning – time Examples chronological synchronize
chronical
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claim, clam Origin - Latin Meaning –shout Examples proclaim exclaim
exclamation
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cogn Origin - Latin Meaning – know Examples recognize cognition
incognito
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corp Origin - Latin Meaning – body Examples corporation corpse corps
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cosm Origin – Greek Meaning – universe Examples cosmos cosmonaut
microcosm
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cred Origin - Latin Meaning – believe Examples credit discredit
credential
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cycl Origin - Greek Meaning – circle or ring Examples bicycle cyclone
recycle encyclopedia
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Example
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Example
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dic Origin - Latin Meaning – Speak Examples dictate predict contradict
verdict
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don or donat Origin - Latin Meaning – Give Examples donation donor
pardon donate
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doc Origin - Latin Meaning – teach Examples doctrine document doctor
indoctrinate
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duc Origin - Latin Meaning – lead Examples duct conduct educate induct
aquaduct
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fac or fic Origin - Latin Meaning – make or do Examples factory
manufacture benefactor efficient beneficial
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flect or flex Origin - Latin Meaning – bend Examples reflect deflect
reflection flexible reflex
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form Origin - Latin Meaning – shape Examples form uniform transform
formal reform
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gen Origin - Greek Meaning – birth or race Examples generate genealogy
generation genocide
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gram Origin - Greek Meaning – letter, written Examples telegram
diagram grammar monogram
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geo Origin - Latin Meaning – Earth Examples geography geology geometry
geophysics
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graph Origin - Greek Meaning – write Examples photograph phonograph
autograph graphite
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homo, hom Origin - Latin Meaning – man Examples homage homo sapiens
homicide
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junct Origin - Latin Meaning – join Examples juncture conjunction
adjunct injunction
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jud, jur, jus Origin – Latin Meaning – law Examples judge judicial
justice justify jury
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lab Origin - Latin Meaning – work Examples labor laboratory
collaborate elaborate
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liber Origin - Latin Meaning – free Examples liberty liberal liberate
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loc Origin - Latin Meaning – place Examples location locate dislocate
allocate
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man Origin - Latin Meaning – hand Examples manual manufacture
manipulate manuscript
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mar Origin - Latin Meaning – sea Examples marine mariner submarine
maritime
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mater, matr Origin - Latin Meaning – mother Examples maternal
matrimony matron
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meter Origin - Greek Meaning – measure Examples thermometer diameter
centimeter
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migr Origin - Latin Meaning – change, move Examples migration
immigrant emigrate
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miss, mit Origin - Latin Meaning – send Examples missile dismiss
transmit admit
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mob, mot, mov Origin - Latin Meaning – move Examples mobile demote
remove motion
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morph Origin – Greek Meaning – shape Examples metamorphosis amorphous
morphology
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mort Origin - Latin Meaning – death Examples mortal immortal mortuary
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nat Origin - Latin Meaning – born Examples natal nation native
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ordin, ord Origin - Latin Meaning – row, rank Examples order ordinance
extraordinary
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ortho Origin - Greek Meaning – straight, right Examples orthodox
orthodontist orthopedist
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pater, patr Origin - Latin Meaning – father Examples paternity
paternal patriarch
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path Origin - Greek Meaning – disease, feeling Examples pathology
sympathy empathy
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ped Origin - Greek Meaning – child Examples pedagogy pediatrician
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ped Origin - Latin Meaning – foot Examples pedal pedestrian biped
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phil Origin - Greek Meaning – love Examples philosophy philharmonic
philanthropist
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phon Origin - Greek Meaning – sound Examples phonograph symphony
telephone microphone
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photo Origin - Greek Meaning – light Examples photograph telephoto
photogenic photosynthesis
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pod Origin - Greek Meaning – foot Examples podiatrist podium tripod
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poli Origin - Greek Meaning – city Examples metropolis police
political
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port Origin - Latin Meaning – carry Examples portable transport import
export porter
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psych Origin - Greek Meaning – mind, soul Examples psychology psyche
psychiatrist
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ques, quer, quis Origin - Latin Meaning – ask, seek Examples question
inquest request inquisitive
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Greek and Latin Roots Most modern English words originated from other languages
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rad Origin - Latin Meaning – ray, spoke Examples radius radio
radiation radiator
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rect Origin - Latin Meaning – straight Examples erect rectangle
rectify correct
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rupt Origin - Latin Meaning – break Examples interrupt erupt rupture
abrupt
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san Origin - Latin Meaning – health Examples sanitary sane insanity
sanitation
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saur Origin - Greek Meaning – lizard Examples dinosaur brontosaurus
stegosaurus
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sci Origin - Greek Meaning – know Examples science conscious
omniscient conscience
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scop Origin - Greek Meaning – see Examples stethoscope microscope
telescope periscope
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scribe, script Origin - Latin Meaning – write Examples inscribe
describe prescribe transcript scripture
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sign Origin - Latin Meaning – mark Examples signal signature
significant insignia
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spec Origin - Latin Meaning – see Examples inspect suspect respect
spectator
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struct Origin - Latin Meaning – build Examples structure construct
instruct destruction
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tact Origin - Latin Meaning – touch Examples tactile intact contact
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terr Origin - Latin Meaning – land Examples territory terrain
terrestrial terrace
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therm Origin - Latin Meaning – heat Examples thermometer thermostat
thermal thermos
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tract Origin - Latin Meaning – pull or drag Examples tractor attract
subtract extract
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trib Origin - Latin Meaning – give Examples contribute tribute
tributary attribute
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vac Origin - Latin Meaning – empty Examples vacant vacuum evacuate
vacate
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var Origin - Latin Meaning – different Examples vary variable variety
various
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vid or vis Origin - Latin Meaning – see Examples video evidence
provide visible
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voc Origin - Latin Meaning – voice Examples vocal advocate convocation
evocation
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void Origin - Latin Meaning – empty Examples void avoid unavoidable
voided
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