1. Parts of Speech

2. Nouns Idea Skater, grandfather, Mrs. Griesel People
Names a person, place, thing, or idea
Places
valley, school,
New York, Council Rock High School North
Friendship, trust, love, worry, value, liberty
Idea
Apple, book, Grammy Award,
fever, life
Things

3. Common Noun Proper Noun
Names any one of a group of person, places, things, or ideas
Proper Noun
Names a particular person, place, thing, or idea
children, nation, event, holiday
America, June, Miami, Valentine’s Day

4. Concrete noun Abstract Nouns
Names an object that can be perceived by the senses
Names a quality, characteristic, emotion, or idea
Hearing, sight, smell, taste, or touch
Skill, bravery, love, charm, solitude, humor
Guitar, cafeteria, chicken, Ocean City

5. Collective Nouns
names a group
class, fleet, crew, team

6. Compound Noun Two or more words used together as a single noun.
Some are written as one word, some as separate, others as hyphenated words
Sidewalk, telephone pole, bull’s-eye

7. Due now
Exercise 1
1-5
Exercise 2

8. Pronoun Used in place of a noun or more than one noun.
Relative pronouns
Personal pronouns
Interrogative pronouns
Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
Indefinite pronouns

9. Interrogative pronouns
Personal pronouns
Interrogative pronouns
Indefinite pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
Relative pronouns
Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns

10. Pronoun has to match to antecedent Match in : number & gender
Ante-before
Pronoun has to match to antecedent
Match in : number & gender

11. Grandma Moses began painting when she was 76 years old.

12. What is wrong? The student left their school bag in the hallway.
"Why should I study math? You don't get anything out of it"
A person should be able to make up their own mind about prayer in schools.
What is wrong?

13. Do now: Exercises 3 and 4

14. 3rd person indicates gender

15. A word used to modify a noun or pronoun
Adjectives
A word used to modify a noun or pronoun
Tell: how many: six days
which one: that game
what kind: old book
Due now: exercise 5 & 6 boys odd girls even

16. Prepositions
Shows a relationship of noun/pronoun to other words in the sentence.
Always introduce a phrase
The noun or pronoun that ends the prepositional phrase is the OBJECT of the preposition.

17. (Prepositional phrase) NEVER:
( Prepositions )
Due Now Exercise 11
(Prepositional phrase) NEVER:
Contains the complements of the sentence
Contains the subject of the sentence
Contains the verb of the sentence
Direct object of the sentence

18. a noun or pronoun object of the preposition,
prepositional phrase
a group of words containing a preposition
a noun or pronoun object of the preposition,
and any modifiers of the object.
NEVER: has the subject or verb of a sentence in it

19. Common prepositions

21. Verbs
A word that expresses action or helps to make a statement

22. Action Verbs Express ACTION Either physical or mental
Dance, run, tell, go
Think, believe, estimate, consider
Action verbs which can not be seen

23. Action verb that takes an object
Transitive Verbs
Action verb that takes an object
The object tells who or what receives the action
Jack crossed the school cafeteria.
Nicole tuned her car’s engine.

24. Intransitive Verb An action verb that DOES NOT take an object.
Nothing is receiving the action of laughed.
The children laughed.
The letter came from your aunt in Texas.
Nothing is receiving the action of came.

25. Help to make statement by being a link between two words.
Linking Verbs
Aka: state of being verbs;
Connects the subject with a word that identifies or describes it

26. & any verb ending in be or been is a form of be.
am is are was were
& any verb ending in be or been is a form of be.
BE verbs

27. Other common Linking Verbs
Appear
Become
Grow
Look
Remain
Seem
Smell
Sound
Stay
Taste
Turn

28. Many linking verbs can be used as action verbs as well
The chicken tasted good.
Did you taste the chicken?
The verb links the subject, chicken, to a word that describes it, good.
The verb describes an action taken by the subject, you
The chicken tasted good.
Did you taste the chicken?
HW:

29. Consists of a main verb and at least one helping or auxiliary verb
Verb Phrase
Consists of a main verb and at least one helping or auxiliary verb
Common helping verbs:
Auxiliary verbs
Can
Could
May
Might
Must
Shall
Should
Will
Would
Forms of be
Forms of have
Forms of do
Due Now: Exercise 7 & 8
Girls=even
Boys=odd
Did speak
Must have been sleeping
Is working

30. Adverbs Exercises 9 and 10 Used to modify a verb, adverb, or adjective
Adverb tell
How
The drummer plays well.
Will summer be here soon?
When
Where
The shutters flew open.
To what extent?
I have never seen the ocean.
Write your own example for each.

31. Due now: Review exercises 1 A, B, & C

32. conjunction A word used to join words or a group of words.
Coordinating Conjunctions join words or groups of words used in the same way.
FANBOYS
And but for or nor yet so
Advanced ticket sales were slow, but many people showed up at the door.
Chose two of the FANBOYS and write a sentence.

33. Both moose and elk live in the north.
Correlative Conjunctions are use in pairs to join words or groups of words used in the same way.
both…and neither…nor whether…or
either…or not only…but (also)
Now you do one.
Both moose and elk live in the north.

34. Subordinating Conjunction
Begins a subordinate clause and connects to an independent clause.
after how till ( or 'til)
although if unless
as inasmuch until
as if in order that when though
as long as lest whenever where
as much as now that wherever while
as soon as provided (that) than that
as well as since so that before
as though even if even though
because

35. Hey! Watch out for the chair.
We should take a taxi since the bus is late. Now you do…
An Interjection is a word that expresses emotion.
It has no grammatical relation to other words in the sentence.
It is set off from the rest of the sentence by an exclamation point or comma!
Hey! Watch out for the chair.
No, you may not flirt in school.

36. Do now exercise 13 odds
Homework evens

37. The part of speech is determined by the way the word is used in the sentence
Determining POS Parts of Speech
Do now: Exercise 15
Homework exercise 2
Chapter review HW