1. IP awareness for Engineers and Scientists
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2. What is Intellectual Property?
What is IP?
Intellectual property (IP) means anything that is creations of the human mind.
What is Intellectual Property?
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3. Literature Works Inventions Artistic Works Films Human Mind Symbols
DramaticWorks
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4. To answer this question,
Why I need to protect IP?
To answer this question,
I will tell you a story….
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5. Tom & Jerry IP Story
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6. Two best friends Tom & Jerry.
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7. Once Tom has invented a High speed Super car which uses Water As a Fuel.
It’s possible…
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8. Tom told all process to Jerry…
Both enjoying long drive in same car…
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9. Jerry made same type of car and…
And got
PATENT…
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10. Jerry sold this patent and…
And becomes millionaire…
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11. Jerry bought new home and enjoying life…
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12. Tom is still regretting for his biggest mistake………...
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13. 1) Register your Intellectual Properly as early as possible.
Moral Of the Story……..
1) Register your Intellectual Properly as early as possible.
2) Don’t tell even to your friend about your invention before get protected.
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14. What is IPR? IPR means Intellectual Property Rights
A way by which one can protect IP.
IPR gives exclusive rights to owner or creator of IP for certain period of time.
IPR prevents others from making, selling, distributing an invention without the permission of owner.
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15. Different IPRs Patent Copy-right TradeMarks Trade Secrets Design
Others
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16. Intellectual Property
Industrial Property
Copyright
Geographical
Indication
Patent
Trademark
Industrial Design
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17. Overview of intellectual property
Legal right
For What?
How?
Patents
New inventions
Application and examination
Copyright
Original creative or artistic forms
Exists automatically
Trade marks
Distinctive identification of products or services
Use and/or
registration
Industrial designs
External appearance
Registration
Trade secrets
Valuable information not known to the public
Reasonable efforts to keep secret
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18. Patent
Patent is a exclusive rights to owner of the invention for limited period.
Patent protection means that the invention cannot be commercially made, used, distributed or sold without the patent owner‘s permission.
The patent owner may give permission to, or license, other parties to use the invention on mutually agreed terms.
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19. Contd…
Time period is generally for 20 years from the day of application.
Once a patent expires, the protection ends, and an invention enters the public domain, that is, the owner no longer holds exclusive rights to the invention.
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20. Date of filing of application
Patent Number
Application Number
Date of filing of application
Patentee Name
Date of Grant of Patent
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21. Copyright
Copyright is a legal term describing rights given to creators for their literary and artistic works.
The kinds of works covered by copyright include…
Literary works such as novels, poems etc…
Artistic works such as paintings, drawings etc..
Computer programs, database films,etc…
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22. Contd…
Creators often sell the rights to their works to individuals or companies best able to market the works in return for payment. These payments are referred to as royalties.
Time period is generally 50 years (In India,70 years) after creator’s death
Symbol
of Copyright
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23. Trademark
Trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services.
It may be one or a combination of words, letters, and numerals. They may consist of drawings, symbols, three- dimensional signs.
Like…
shape and packaging of goods
audible signs such as music or vocal sounds
Fragrances
Color combination
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24. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.
Helps consumers identify and purchase a product or service because its nature and quality, indicated by its unique trademark, meets their needs
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25. Registered Trademarks
Contd…
Symbols
Service Marks
Trademarks
Registered Trademarks
Trademark is also in the form of Service mark.
Service mark is generally used for Advertisement purpose.
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26. Well-known Trademarks
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27. Industrial Design
Industrial Design is generally used for outer shape or design of a product. Industrial design generally not for any Mechanism or Technical features.
The design may consist of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color.
Industrial designs are what make an article attractive and appealing; hence, they add to the commercial value of a product and increase its marketability.
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28. Applied to a wide variety of products of industry and handicraft.
like
technical and medical instruments
watches
jewelry
house-wares
electrical appliances
vehicles
textile designs
other luxury items
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29. Examples of Industrial Design
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30. Geographical Indications (GI)
A Geographical Indication (GI) is an indication which identifies goods having certain special qualities or characteristics or reputation which are attributable to their geographical origin.
Geographical Indication (GI) highlight specific qualities of a product which are due to human factors that can be found in the place of origin of the products, such as specific manufacturing skills and traditions.
That place of origin may be a village or town, a region or a country .
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31. Geographical Name: Darjeeling Tea (word + logo) Sholapur Chaddar
GI could be any name, Geographical name, Symbol. It is not necessary that GI must be a Geographical Name.
For example
Geographical Name: Darjeeling Tea (word + logo)
Sholapur Chaddar
Mysore Silk
Agates of Cambay ( Khambhat )
Sankheda Furniture
Kutch Embroidery
Any Name: Alphonso Mango from Ratnagiri Hills
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32. Examples of GI Alphonso Mango Darjeeling Tea Kutch Embroidery
Hyderabad Haleem
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33. Trade Secret
A trade secret is a formula, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information which is not generally known, by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers.
In other words, Confidential business information which provides an enterprise a competitive edge may be considered a trade secret.
Usually these are manufacturing or industrial secrets and commercial secrets.
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34. Contd… Trade secret Includes sales methods distribution methods
consumer profiles,
advertising strategies
lists of suppliers and clients
manufacturing processes
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35. In short Trade Secret is…. not generally known to the public.
confers some sort of economic benefit on its holder.
is the subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy.
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36. Example of Trade Secret
Coca Cola:
the company presents the formula or recipe as a Trade Secret known only to a few employees, mostly executives.
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37. Mc. Donald’s Recipe of Mc. Donald's are Trade Secret
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38. One Product, Many IPRs
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39. Trademark Patent Industrial Design Copyright
Protection for brand name and logo
Patent
Protection for various technical parts and mechanisam
Industrial Design
Protection for 3D shape
Copyright
Protection for music played on the CD player
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40. Thank You
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