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Data Visualization vs. Infographics
Analyzing Research Infographics Communicating Dissemination Both attempt to faithfully represent the data Different point of entry Data visualization can happen at any stage, but infographics are a summary for after you have explored the data
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Data Visualization Presentation
Why Data Visualization Basic Tips and Trick Visualizations Gone Wrong Seeing is Believing (for better or worse)
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Why Data Visualization
Human Pattern Recognition Identifying Outliers Summary Statistics Are Only Part of Story
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Anscombe’s Quartet I II III IV X Y 10 8.04 9.14 7.46 8 6.58 6.95 8.14
6.77 5.76 13 7.58 8.74 12.7 7.71 9 8.81 8.77 7.11 8.84 11 8.33 9.26 7.81 8.47 14 9.96 8.1 7.04 6 7.24 6.13 6.08 5.25 4 4.26 3.1 5.39 19 12.5 12 10.8 9.13 8.15 5.56 7 4.82 7.26 6.42 7.91 5 5.68 4.74 5.73 6.89
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Anscombe’s Quartet I II III IV Mean SD r Human Pattern Recognition
X Y 10 8.04 9.14 7.46 8 6.58 6.95 8.14 6.77 5.76 13 7.58 8.74 12.7 7.71 9 8.81 8.77 7.11 8.84 11 8.33 9.26 7.81 8.47 14 9.96 8.1 7.04 6 7.24 6.13 6.08 5.25 4 4.26 3.1 5.39 19 12.5 12 10.8 9.13 8.15 5.56 7 4.82 7.26 6.42 7.91 5 5.68 4.74 5.73 6.89 Human Pattern Recognition Identifying Outliers Summary Statistics Are Only Part of Story I II III IV X Y Mean 9.0 7.5 SD 3.3 2.0 r 8.2
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Anscombe’s Quartet
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Why Data Visualization
Do No Harm Tufte’s Data/Ink Ratio Avoid 3D effects and Visual Noise Keep Style’s Consistent Across Graphs Label Data to Help the Reader Keep it Simple Always Get a Second and Third Opinion
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Things to Avoid
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The data is accurate but confusing
Upside down y-axis The data is accurate but confusing
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A Good Data Visualization should inform your thinking
not obscure it
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The times are displayed equally far apart
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The Gulf between 35% and 39.6%
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The Gulf between 35% and 39.6%
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Not Including the Full Range Distorts the Differences
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Without Context: YIKES!
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Source : The Visual Display of Quantitative Information
– Edward R. Tufte
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Source : The Visual Display of Quantitative Information
– Edward R. Tufte
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People Respond to Images both Consciously and Subconsciously
When telling a story with images Please Use Images Responsibly Seeing is Believing (for better or worse) And save the Tigers
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