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Recognition and Assessment of the Sick Child
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Standardised Approach
Airway Breathing Circulation Disability Exposure History and Observation
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Airway Patency Risk Noises Position Adjuncts
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Breathing Look, listen and feel Rate SaO2 Work of Breathing
Consider O2 therapy
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Circulation Heart rate CRT Colour, skin perfusion BP Temperature
Urine output Consider IV / IO Fluids
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Disability and Exposure
Conscious level (AVPU) Pupils Blood Sugar E Rashes Bruising
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AIM Identify life threatening problems
Identify who to refer and who can go home with a safety net! Useful tool: NICE: Feverish Illness Traffic Light System
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Things can will help Presence of parents / guardian PEWS Guidelines
Play and Distraction Communication Pain management Antipyretics
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PEWS Page 1
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PEWS page 2
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Summary A to E assessment History Observation Listening skills
Use guidelines Documentation Phone a friend! SBAR
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Useful Resources Retrieval Team Web Site Spotting the Sick Child
Learn pro Care of the Acutely Ill/Injured Child/Young Person PILS and EPLS Courses and Manuals NICE and SIGN Guidelines BASICS RRHEAL Resuscitation Council
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