Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Urinary System.

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "Urinary System."— Presentation transcript:

1 Urinary System

2 1. What is the path of the formation of urine?
Collecting tubule-Bowman’s capsule-glomerulus-proximal convoluted tubule-loop of Henle-collecting tubule Bowman’s capsule-glomerulus -proximal convoluted tubule -distal convoluted tubule -loop of Henle -collecting tubule Glomerulus-Bowman’s capsule- loop of Henle -proximal convoluted tubule-distal convoluted tubule -collecting tubule Glomerulus-Bowman’s capsule -proximal convoluted tubule- loop of Henle -distal convoluted tubule -collecting tubule

3 2. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, what would occur?
Insoluble complex food molecules will not be absorbed through the cell membrane. A human being can live no more than a few minutes at best There would be no interaction between blood in the capillaries and the tissues. Toxic wastes would accumulate in the cells, poisoning themselves.

4 3. During the function of urine formation in the kidneys, useful substances filter out of the renal tubules and back into the capillaries around the tubules. This function is called: Anabolism Filtration Reabsorption Secretion

5 4. The elastic muscular organ that is capable great expansion and is part of the urinary system is the: Bladder Kidney Stomach Urethra

6 5. Dialysis involves the use of a device that rids the blood of harmful wastes by passing the blood through: A biological eponge An electrolyte gel A semipermeable membrane Chemical neutralizers in a filter system

7 6. What statement about renal calculi is true?
Large stones can obstruct the flow of urine. Diagnosis is made by doing a biopsy of the kidney. They often break loose and travel through the bloodstream to the lungs. They only occur in males.

8 7. The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney is the:
Bladder Olomeruli Nephron Pelvis

9 8. The tubes connecting the kidneys and bladder are called:
Bronchi Fallopis Nephrons Ureters

10 9. The cluster of capillaries that the Bowman’s capsule surrounds in the nephron is the:
Glomerulus Loop of Henle Renal pelvis Renal vein

11 10. The opening of the urethra to the outside of the body is the:
Anal sphincter Urinary meatus Vaginal outlet Renal papillae

12 11. The tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body is the:
Ureter Urethra Urinary meatus Renal artery

13 12. The triangle-shaped divisions of the medulla of the kidney are called:
Calyces Nephrons Papillae Pyramids

14 13. Production of urine is controlled by two hormones:
Epinephrine and norepinephrine ADH and aldosterone FSH and oxytocin TSH and thyroxine

15 14. The double-walled capsule surroundings the glomerulis is the:
Bowman’s Capsule Distal convoluted tubule Loop of Henle Renal tubule

16 15. What substance found during a routine urinalysis is normal?
Ammonia Glucose Blood Pus

17 16. What condition would be expected in a 3-year-old child?
Enuresis Hematuria Dysuria Lithotripsy

18 17. What set of symptoms would be expected in someone with renal calculi?
Incontinence and Pyuria High fever, glycosuria, rash Severe pain, chill, Hematuria Nocturia and night sweats

19 18. Jane is 7-years-old and is complaining of dysuria
18. Jane is 7-years-old and is complaining of dysuria. Her most likely diagnosis is: Acute renal failure Cystitis Enuresis Glomerulonephritis

20 19. Someone who wakes up frequently at night to urinate has:
Anuria Hematuria Oliguria Nocturia

21 20. The urinary bladder is located in the:
Abdominal cavity Cranial cavity Pelvic cavity Thoracic cavity

22 21. The inner layer of the kidney is the:
Cortex Medulla Nephron Pelvis

23 22. The function of the glomerulus is to:
Filter substances form the blood Make urine and urine by-products Reabsorb substances for the body Remove urine from the body

24 23. Filtration in the kidney occurs in the:
Bladder Distal tubule Glomerulus Proximal tubule

25 24. Urine formation begins with:
Filtration Osmosis Respiration Secretion

26 25. Hemodialysis is used to treat:
Kidney failure Nephrolithiasis Pyelonephritis Urinary incontinence

27 26. The most common cause of cystitis is:
A virus Sitting on contaminated toilet seats Stagnation of urine in the kidney E. Coli

28 27. The function of the urinary system is to;
Hold kidneys in position Maintain blood pressure Protect the body from invading microbes Remove waste products from the body

29 28. The funtion of the urinary bladder is to:
Filter impurities from the urine Maintain fluid balance in the body Pass urine through the ureters Store and aid in the elimination of urine

30 29. What is an early sign of acute kidney failure?
Glycosuria Hematuria Oliguria Potyurin

31 30. Lithotripsy can break up renal calculi using:
Clamps and wrenches Medications Radiation Shockwaves

32 The E N D


Download ppt "Urinary System."

Similar presentations


Ads by Google