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10/3 Focus: Important Terms: Do Now:

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Presentation on theme: "10/3 Focus: Important Terms: Do Now:"— Presentation transcript:

1 10/3 Focus: Important Terms: Do Now:
In the first half of the 1800s, two schools of political thought struggled for supremacy in European societies. Each believed that its style of government would best serve the people. Important Terms: Ideology, Conservatism, Liberalism Do Now: Identify one goal of the Congress of Vienna.

2 Reactions to the Congress of Vienna
A Clash of Ideologies Reactions to the Congress of Vienna

3 Impact of the Congress of Vienna
Restored European monarchs Impact of the Congress of Vienna Revolutionaries angered by restoration of monarchies Revolutions develop within European nations Maintained peace between European nations Nationalism grows in areas under foreign control Redrew European borders

4 European Ideologies Liberalism
Educated middle class and merchants strong nationalistic feelings Saw Congress of Vienna as a success Usually nobles & wealthy landowners European Ideologies Conservatism Liberalism Set of beliefs that wanted to preserve traditional ways Supported traditional monarchs Opposed to the power of monarchs Supported Democratic reforms

5 Nationalism Grows Nationalism
Strong feelings of pride and devotion to a nation The French Revolution created strong nationalistic feelings in France Napoleon unleashed nationalistic feelings in Europe

6 Nationalism Grows Congress of Vienna placed different groups under foreign control People wanted independent nation-states free from foreign rule

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8 New Revolutions in Europe
Successful Unsuccessful 1830 France Greece Belgium Italy Germany Liberalism New Revolutions in Europe Nationalism 1840 France Austria Italy Germany

9 More Revolutions in France
Revolution of 1830 King Charles X attempted to restore absolutism Charles flees and was replaced with King Louis Philippe Created Constitutional monarchy

10 More Revolutions in France
Revolution of 1840 Liberals claimed King Louis Philippe’s was corrupt Revolution forced Louis Philippe to step down Led to formation of the 2nd Republic New constitution Parliament and a president

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13 Closure What did Metternich mean when he said “When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold” ?


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