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Published byOlivia Pauline Gallagher Modified over 6 years ago
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How did mechanization transform rural life in United States?
Think About: How did mechanization transform rural life in United States?
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What is it? Mechanization- change from working mostly by hand or with animals to doing that work with machinery
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Why does it matter?
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Steel Plow John Deere
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Cyrus McCormick
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McCormick’s Farm
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The Reaper Cyrus McCormick of Virginia was responsible for liberating farm workers from hours of back-breaking labor by introducing the farmers to his newly invented mechanical reaper in July, 1831. By 1847, Cyrus McCormick began the mass manufacture of his reaper in a Chicago factory. This would eventually became the International Harvester Company.
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The Reaper The first reapers cut the standing grain and, with a revolving reel, swept it onto a platform from which it was raked off into piles by a man walking alongside. It could harvest more grain than five men using the earlier cradles. The next innovation, patented in 1858, was a self-raking reaper with an endless canvas belt that delivered the cut grain to two men who riding on the end of the platform, bundled it. and In 1872 he produced a reaper which automatically bound the bundles with wire. In 1880, he came out with a binder which, using a magical knotting device (invented by John F. Appleby) bound the handles with twine.
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McCormick encouraged the invention and manufacture of other labor-saving farm implements and machinery.
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Combine Harvester
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Quick Write Let’s think about the result of mechanization…
How did it affect production? How did it affect labor needs on the farms?
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Combine Harvester Today
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Agricultural Technology Today
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Ag Tech Today
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