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Payal S. Chandak M.Sc II Entomology
Order : Coleopteran Payal S. Chandak M.Sc II Entomology
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Coleoptera :Beetles & Weevils
Introduction:- “Coleoptera” : Greek koleos-“sheath”& Petron- “wing” Largest & most diverse order About of species beetles Variety of shapes & colors Range from mm in length
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Featherwing beetle(few mm) Goliath beetle(more than 10 cm)
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Classification Of Coleoptera:
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Hexapoda Class: Insecta Subclass: Pterygota Infraclass: Neoptera Superorder: Endopterygota Order : Coleoptera
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Characteristics:- Posses elytra
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Posses elytra Wing folding
Characteristics:- Posses elytra Wing folding Membranous wing
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Posses elytra Wing folding Posses pronotum
Characteristics:- Posses elytra Wing folding Posses pronotum Pronotum
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Characteristics:- Posses elytra Wing folding Posses pronotum
Mouthparts: Biting & chewing type
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Characteristics:- Posses elytra Wing folding Posses pronotum
Mouthparts: Biting & chewing type Spiracle open under elytra
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Characteristics:- thorax is segmented into the two discernible parts, the pro- & pterathorax. holometabolous
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Habitat & Feeding Habitats including aquatic habitat, in vegetative foliage ,underground etc different type of Coleoptera feeds on different type of food sources.
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Suborder: Archostemata Adephaga Polyphaga Myxophaga
Order : Coleoptera Suborder: Archostemata Adephaga Polyphaga Myxophaga
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Suborder: 1. Archostemata Micromalthus ‘Triungulin’ Adult Females
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Coleoptera - MAJOR GROUPS (SUBORDERS)
1. Archostemata Micromalthus Mature ‘larviform’ female ‘triungulin’ larva (active) (1st instar) (parthenogenetic) Mate Larviform female Winged adult Pupa Molts to legless female larva Single male egg Larviform female Emerges & eats mother Pupa
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2. Adephaga (10% of all beetles - 35,000 species)
Suborder: 2. Adephaga (10% of all beetles - 35,000 species) Ground and water beetles Tiger beetles carabidae Dytiscidae Cicindelidae
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Whirligig beetles Tiger beetle
Gyrinidae Carabidae Whirligig beetles Tiger beetle
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Suborder:- 3.Myxophaga Hydroscaphidae
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Rove beetle Superfamily - Staphylinoidea Superfamily – Hydrophiloidea
Water Scavenger beetle Rove beetle
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Superfamily - Chrysomeloidea
Cerambycidae
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Superfamily - Scaraboidea
May beetle Dung beetle
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Superfamily - Curculionaoidea
Bean Weevil Boll Weevil
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As pest Control the agricultural pest Parasites Pollination
Economic importance: As pest Control the agricultural pest Parasites Pollination
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Phylogenetic relationships:
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References:- P. M. Choate, 1999, Introduction to the Identification of Beetles (Coleoptera) Imms’ Text book of Entomology- By O. W. Richards and R. G. Davies, (Methuen &Cc.,London, ), Vols. II. Phylogeny images- encrypted tbn0.gstatic.com, beetlephyl.com Royal Entomological society –Handbook for identification of Coleoptera
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Thank You
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