1. Sectionalism:
The idea that a person is more loyal to the section of the nation they live in, rather than to the nation as a whole.

3. What section are the following pictures associated with?

4. TEXTILE MILL

5. SHIPPING

6. LUMBER MILL

7. What section were the preceding pictures associated with?

8. What section are the following pictures associated with?

9. WHEAT

10. CATTLE

11. GRAIN HARVESTING

12. What section were the preceding pictures associated with?

13. What section are the following pictures associated with?

14. SLAVERY

15. TOBACCO

16. COTTON

17. What section were the preceding pictures associated with?

18. was not threat growing canals rates What was going right?
The United States ____________ at war. The nation was at peace with no ____________ from other nations.
 Country ____________. Settlers began to use the ____________ to "open up" the west at an incredible ____________.
was not
threat
growing
canals
rates

19. cooperation North South West different regions What was going right?
 There was a high level of trade and ______________ between different regions of the US (__________________, _________________, _______________)
 Very little disputes between _______________ _________________
cooperation
North
South
West
different
regions

20. What brought about its decline?
 Rise of new __________________ ______________
( )
 British “ _______________” their goods on US. Congress enacts a _________________ tariff to help factories in the ______________ . But this hurts people in the ______________ and ______________ .
political
parties
Whigs,
Democrats
dump
protective
North
South
West

21. What brought about its decline?
 Rise of “ __________________”
North needs to protect _______________. Want a _______________ tariff.
South opposes the _______________ because it _______________ the cost of products.
tensions
industry
protective
tariff
raise

22. What brought about its decline?
West wants “___________ ______________________.” Want Congress to raise taxes for ____________ and ____________ .
_______________ and _____________ do not want to higher taxes, because they will not benefit.
internal
improvements
roads
canals
North
South

23. A tariff is a tax on imported goods.
A protective tariff helps protect American manufacturers from foreign competition.

24. Competition with no tariff.

25. Competition with tariff.

26. Tariffs are designed to help American manufacturers
Tariffs are designed to help American manufacturers. More people will buy an American product if there is a protective tariff placed on foreign goods.
Tariffs often hurt American consumers. They now only have the option to choose from two expensive products.

27. Which section would want the government to pass a protective tariff?

28. Which sections might be hurt if the government passes a protective tariff?

29. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS:
The WEST wanted “internal improvements”, such as ….
RAILROADS,
and CANALS,
to move people and products to the west cheaply and quickly.

30. How would the US government pay for “INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS”?

31. So…Which sections would like tariffs, and which sections wouldn’t?

32. NULLIFICATION
Nullification is the belief that state governments have the right and the power to declare national laws unconstitutional, and therefore, null and void.

33. This tension greatly affected the outcome of the Election of 1824.
Sectionalism:
The cartoon at the left represents the growing tension between the North and South.
This tension greatly affected the outcome of the Election of 1824.

34. Andrew Jackson
Party: DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN Home State: TN Electoral Votes: 99 (37.9%) Pop. Vote: 151,271 (43.1%)

35. John Quincy Adams
Party: DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN Home State: MA Electoral Votes: 84 (32.2%) Pop. Vote: 113,122 (30.5%)

36. William Harris Crawford
Party: DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN Home State: GA Electoral Votes: 41 (15.7%) Pop. Vote: 40,856 (13.2%)

37. Henry Clay Party: DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN Home State: KY Electoral Votes: 37 (14.2%) Pop. Vote: 47,531 (13.1%)

38. Home States of the Candidates:
Adams:
Clay:
Crawford:
Jackson:

40. Jackson: 37.9% Adams: 32.2% Crawford: 15.7% Clay: 14.2%
None of the four candidates achieved a majority of the electoral college vote.
Jackson: % Adams: 32.2% Crawford: 15.7% Clay: %
When this happens, the election is decided by the House of Representatives.

41. ADAMS
CLAY
The Corrupt Bargain:
Clay, who is speaker of the House, agrees to support Adams, if Adams will make him Secretary of State.