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Chapter 7: Road To Revolution
People
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Nathaniel Bacon In 1676 he led an army of angry Virginia farmers, chased the governor out of Jamestown and set fire to the town.
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John Peter Zenger Newspaper publisher who was arrested and put on trial by New York governor William Cosby for Libel. His acquittal increased freedom of speech in the colonies.
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Andrew Hamilton Philadelphia lawyer that successfully defended Peter Zenger arguing “if its not a lie, its not libel.” Andrew Hamilton was a Philadelphia lawyer
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Governor William Cosby
Royal Governor of New York Colony that arrested Peter Zenger on libel charges.
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Reverend George Whitefield
Great Awakening preacher who spoke to crowds of tens of thousands.
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Reverend Jonathon Edwards
Great Awakening preacher who wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.
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Stephen Girard French emigrant to Philadelphia owned a successful shipping company that had extensive business contact with the French colony in Haiti.
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Benjamin Rush Philadelphian who signed of the Declaration of Independence, abolitionist, city leader, and a doctor who believed in bleeding patients to get the bad blood out.
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Richard Allen African-American leader who founded the African-Methodist-Episcopal Church and Free African Society.
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Anne Parish Philadelphia women who creates the House of Industry to train Yellow Fever survivors in useful jobs.
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John Locke Enlightenment philosopher that argued governments had a Social Contract to protect life, liberty and property. If they didn’t fulfill the social contract they should be replaced.
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Benjamin Franklin Pennsylvania Gazette Owner, politician and scientist who created the Albany Plan and “Join or Die cartoon.”
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Colonel George Washington
Virginia Colonel whose battle at Fort Necessity in 1754 starts the French and Indian War. Assumed command and saved General Braddock’s army at Battle of the Monongahela.
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General Edward Braddock
British General who is killed, along with 1,000 British troops at the Battle of the Monongahela by the French and Indians.
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Colonel John Armstrong
Pennsylvania Militia Colonel who leads a raid on the Indian village of Kittanning.
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William Pitt British Foreign Secretary whose plan won the French and Indian War.
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General John Forbes British general from Scotland who built a road through Pennsylvania and conquered Fort Duquesne.
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General James Wolfe British General that won the 1779 Battle of Quebec, but was killed. Benjamin West “The Death Of General Wolfe,” oil on canvas, 1771.
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