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The Frog
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Classification Domain – Eukarya Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordata
Class – Amphibia Order –Anura Family –Ranida Genus – Lithobates Species - catesbeianus
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How to tell a Male from a Female
Male bullfrogs have a large tympanum
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The Mouth Vomarine and Maxillary Teeth: Used for holding prey
Vomarine and Maxillary Teeth: Used for holding prey Internal Nares (nostrils) breathing Eustachian Tubes: equalize pressure in inner ear Glottis : Tube leading to the lungs Esophagus: Tube leading to the stomach Tongue: Front attached, aids in grabbing prey Tympanic Membrane: eardrum, located behind eyes Nictitating Membrane: clear eyelid, protects the eye
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orbit Opening to esophagus
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Maxillary teeth Vomerine teeth Internal Nares Nictitating Membrane
Orbits Gullet Tympanic Membrane Opening to the Eustachian tubes Glottis
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The 1st Cut
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Peel back the skin
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Cut through the abdominal muscles & pin back skin flaps
Ventricle Left Atrium Liver Fatty Bodies Small Intestines Stomach Cloaca
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Internal Anatomy Stomach: First site of chemical digestion, breaks down food Liver: Makes bile (aids in digestion) Gall bladder: Stores bile Esophagus: Tube that leads to the stomach Pancreas: Makes insulin (aids in digestion) Small Intestine (duodenum and ileum): absorb nutrients from food Mesentery: Holds coils of the small intestine together Large Intestine: Collects waste, absorbs water Cloaca: "Sewer": eggs, sperm, urine and feces enter this area Spleen: Part of circulatory system, stores blood
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Liver Oviduct Intestine Gall Bladder Stomach Kidney Large Intestine Ureter Urinary bladder Anus & Opening to Cloaca
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Liver Gall Bladder Fatty Bodies Small Intestines Rectum
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Urogenital System Kidneys: Filter Blood
Ureters: Carry urine from kidneys to bladder Testes: Make sperm Oviducts: eggs travel through these Ovary: makes egg (usually not visible on frog) Urinary Bladder: Stores Urine Cloaca: Where sperm, eggs, urine, and feces exit. The "Sewer"
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