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Cell Specialization and Differentiation
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Cell Specialization Specialized cells differ in structure and function
Adaptation for certain cell job
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Cell Specialization Shape of cells determine the function of the cell
Variety of shapes Long extensions Flat shape Circular shape
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Long Extensions Nerve cell (neuron)
Complex network of nervous tissue that carries electrical messages Cell body = contains nucleus Dendrites = extend from cell body and receive impulses Axon = long extension of cell body that sends impulses
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Flat Shape Type of tissue Epithelial tissue (skin cells) Muscle tissue
Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle The dots are the nucleus of the cells
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Circular shape Blood cells Red blood cells White blood cell Platelets
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Cell Differentiation Process where stem cells transform into cells with specific functions Known as cell differentiation Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have the potential to become any type of cell
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