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Health Care & Technology
Dynamics of Care in Society
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OBJECTIVES IDENTIFY THE VARIOUS METHODS OF TECHNOLOGY USED IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES COMPARE & CONTRAST THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIETY AND ON THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM DIFFERENTIATE AMONG SOME OF THE KEY TECHNICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, MORAL & POLITICAL ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH BIOTECHNOLOGIES
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View: Greatest Discoveries with Bill Nye-Medicine 44 min (Discovery Streaming) ws
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What is Medical Technology?
The practical application (everyday use) of the scientific knowledge produced by biomedical research CONSIDERATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTH CARE COST SAFETY BENEFITS VS. BURDENS AVAILABILITY & ACCESS
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BENEFITS prevent or delay the onset of serious disease
provide a better diagnosis make faster and more complete cures possible increase safety of medical treatment minimize undesirable side effects promote faster recoveries from surgery increase life expectancy improve quality of life
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BURDENS new technology usually increases both labor and capital costs
side-effects or harm from the use of technology emphasis on specialty care over primary care & preventive services critically ill patients are put on life support with limited decision- making abilities and little hope of full recovery Insuring the confidentiality of patient information
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Medical technology includes:
Sophisticated machines PET scanners, functional MRI, implantable defibrillators High tech procedures angioplasty, joint replacements, dental implants Pharmaceuticals & Biologics (a medicinal preparation made from living organisms and their products) serums, vaccines, antibiotics…
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IT (Informational Technology) medical records internet telemedicine
Genetic and molecular advances specific genes linked to ALS, breast & ovarian cancer … IT (Informational Technology) medical records internet telemedicine Disease management: advances Diabetes (insulin pumps) Heart Disease (procedures such as coronary artery bypass graft) End-Stage Renal Disease (Kidney Transplants) HIV-AIDS (new medications) 3 Ways Doctors Can Use Social Media 2min
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TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTH CARE
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1. INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Managing patient care management Quality improvement Cost containment Informational Access (through Computers, tablets, smart phones, PDAs) Think about how the internet has allowed patients to be more active participants in their own health care!
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HEALTH IT 1. Accurate and complete information about a patient's health. 2. The ability to better coordinate the care they give. 3. A way to securely share information with patients and their family Information to help doctors diagnose health problems sooner, reduce medical errors, and provide safer care at lower costs.
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Applications for Health Care
Assessing patients’ charts Using pharmacy & formulary dosing tools Assessing Micromedex Downloading & viewing health books & journals Viewing procedures not routinely performed Setting up virtual offices Viewing financial information Communication Research Sharing of information / education
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Electronic Medical Records Patient identification data
Clinic & inpatient notes Preventive care delivery Laboratory data Radiology data Pharmacy data Surgical procedures performed Emergency department visits Billing information Electronic Medical Records
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2. DIAGNOSTIC & MONITORING TECHNOLOGY
To identify or diagnose illness or injury To monitor or measure progress To assist in treatment planning Medical Imaging Technologist - The patient impact 4:
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EKG
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X-RAY X-RAY aka (radiograph) is a noninvasive medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions.
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Types Of Fractures
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CT scans of internal organs, bones, soft tissue and blood vessels provide greater clarity and reveal more details than regular x-ray exams. CT scans use x-ray & sophisticated computers to produce multiple images of the inside of the body. CT Scan
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MRI MRI
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problems with the central nervous system
PET scans are most commonly used to detect: cancer heart problems brain disorders problems with the central nervous system positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging test using a radioactive substance called a tracer to look for disease in the body.
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f-MRI (functional MRI) Shows brain activity via blood flow
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Ultrasound Fetal profile 1st trimester
aka sonography, involves exposing part of the body to high-frequency sound waves to produce pictures of the inside of the body. Watch Patient Care in Imaging Tech
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3. LIFE SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY
Used to maintain a patient's bodily function Oxygen
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Ventilator
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Dialysis
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Heart-Lung Machine
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Feeding Tube
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Uses the power of the genetic code to treat human disease
4. GENETIC TECHNOLOGY Uses the power of the genetic code to treat human disease Watch Ted Talk 3D printing of Kidney 17 min
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Gene therapy Gene therapy
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Stem cells
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Cloning
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5. THERAPEUTIC TECHNOLOGY
Uses technological procedures & equipment for disease treatment and rehabilitation Maggie’s Story 3 min
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Insulin pump
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Robotic surgery is a technique in which a surgeon performs surgery using a computer that remotely controls very small instruments attached to a robot.
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Prosthetics 3-D Prosthetic Hand 3min
Growing body cell parts CBS :00 3-D Prosthetic Hand 3min
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Surgical Tools & Settings
Telesurgery: surgical care from a distance Robot Surgeons are the Future of Medicine :24
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Pharmaceuticals
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Anesthesia Epidural General
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Radiation Therapy
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High tech medical dummies - CBS News 2012 6:39
To View: High tech medical dummies - CBS News :39 10 Unbelievable Recent Medical Discoveries – 6:42 13 Shocking Medical Breakthroughs 2016 – 9:13
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Clinical Trials Watch Drawn to Science: Clinical trials 3min
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