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April 3, 2017 Global II Agenda: DO NOW: Multiple Choice Review NOTES #41: How did India gain independence and what were the effects? CLASS ASSIGNMENT: “Indian Independence and Partition”
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How did India gain independence and what were the effects? Notes #41
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Before and during World War II, Britain controlled India, but clashed with the Indian people who wanted independence. Amritsar Massacre (1919)
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Mohandas Gandhi led India’s independence movement through the use of civil disobedience.
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The “homespun movement” and the Salt March were non-violent protests led by Gandhi against Britain’s rule of India. “Homespun movement” Salt March of 1930 5
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After WWII, Britain granted India independence, but Hindus and Muslims living in India clashed over who would have power. Indian National Congress (Hindu) Muslim League
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India (Hindu-dominated)
This conflict resulted in the partition of India and creation of the nation of Pakistan in 1947. India (Hindu-dominated) Pakistan (Muslim-dominated)
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Partition of India (Summer of 1947)
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Gandhi assassinated (January 30, 1948); by Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse
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Cultural and economic differences between East and West Pakistan resulted in the creation of the nation of Bangladesh in 1971. Formerly West Pakistan Flag of Bangladesh Formerly East Pakistan
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Today, the most difficult problems facing India include:
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1. India experiences conflict with both Pakistan and China over borders and related territorial issues.
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2. Although it is illegal in India, the caste system continues to be practiced by Hindus living in rural areas. “Untouchable”
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3. National unity in India has been prevented by conflicts between Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs living in India.
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Mumbai Attacks (November 26 – 29, 2008)
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