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"That's the Ray" The basics of Lighting
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Egg-cellent way of seeing the light
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Egg Assignment Take a light and egg to a secluded area
Place the egg down and DON’T MOVE IT Take five pictures of the egg each time moving the light to a different location Turn in all five pictures labeling them as follows “location of light 01 (initials).jpg” Example 1: Above and right 01 (BJ).jpg Example 2: Level and in front 02 (BJ).jpg
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Today’s Topics ~ Positions of Light ~ Three Point Lighting ~ Flood Lighting ~ Outdoor/Natural Lighting
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Front Lighting Light straight in front of subject Produces fair light
Can flatten image Has no shadows
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Back Lighting Light from directly behind subject
Good for subject, bad for camera Needs other light to work well Produces silhouette Produces lens flare
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Bad Back Lighting
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Side Lighting Produces best 3rd dimension Careful with shadows
Enriches texture
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Existing Light Light that is already present in the shot
Looks most natural Keep light direction Keep balance in mind
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Three Point Lighting Three Point lighting is the best lighting technique to use when you have time to set up and manipulate the lighting of your shot.
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The Three Points of Three Points
Key Light Fill Light Back Light
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Key Lights Primary Light Contours and establishes texture
single direction Slightly Above Usually 45’
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Key Light Example
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!! WARNING !! The Key Light can create problems by over lighting objects and casting ugly shadows
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Fill Lights Create a lifelike environment
Reduces harshness of the key light Balances key light’s shadows and harshness.
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Fill Light Example
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Too much fill light can destroy the modeling of a figure.
!! WARNING !! Too much fill light can destroy the modeling of a figure.
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Back Lights Gives 3rd dimension Positioned behind and above
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Back Light Example
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Back Light Example
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!! WARNING !! Back Light can cause harsh light on the camera lens if positioned incorrectly
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The Three Point Setup Set Key Light to Contour and establish texture and depth of the primary figure Set Fill Light to reduce the harshness of the key light and give the scene more realism Give the shot three dimensions by carefully positioning a back light.
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The Three Point Setup
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Flood Lighting Cover subject area in light Light Everything
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Flood Light Example Hawks H.I.T. News
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Outdoor Lighting Dawn & Dusk Overcast is better Avoid Direct Sunlight
Use reflectors
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Outdoor Lighting Example
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Outdoor Lighting Example
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Outdoor Lighting Example
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