1. Map Link: Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1190:
<
_mediterranean_1190.jpg>

2. Growth of Papal Monarchy:
Network of dioceses and parishes
Applied to by clergy
Stable succession
Court of appeal in canon law
Theory of papal monarchy

3. Innocent III (p )
Description of own position
Fourth Crusade
Negotiations with schismatic churches
Internal crusades e.g. vs. Cathars,

4. Innocent III (p )
Fourth Lateran Council, 1215
Involvement in politics e.g. Holy Roman
Empire
1197 Death of Emperor Henry VI
Otto (Welf)

5. 1215 Election and crowning of Frederick II of
Hohenstaufen as Holy Roman Emperor
(reigns until 1250)

6. Philip II Augustus (r. 1179-1223)
Louis IX (r )
Reign of John of England
1214 Battle of Bouvines
1216 French briefly occupy eastern England

7. Map Link: Philip II’s Conquests:
<
Territorial_Conquests_of_Philip_II_of_France.png>

8. Louis VIII (r )
Louis IX (r )
Jean de Joinville (d. 1317)
Blanche of Castile
Louis IX on Crusade in Egypt
Parlement

9. Map Link: The Holy Roman Empire under the Hohenstaufen,:
<
empire_1138_1254.jpg>

10. Reign of Frederick II
1245 Pope deposes Frederick, nobles
rebel

11. 1227 Frederick excommunicated
1239 Frederick excommunicated (again)
1245 Innocent IV (p ) deposes
Frederick
1250 Death of Frederick

12. Reign of Conrad IV
Interregnum
Reign of Rudolph of Hapsburg
War of the Sicilian Vespers,
between rulers of Anjou and Aragon

13. 1204-14 John seeks to extract money from
subjects
1214 Battle of Bouvines

14. 1215 Magna Carta
1230s Development of parliament
1258 Barons rebel against Henry III
(r )
1297 Revolt against Edward I (r )

15. 1290 Expulsion of Jews from England

16. 1212 Christians defeat Almohads at Las Navas
de Tolosa. Further conquests follow
Cortes
Alfonso X the Wise of Castile (r )

17. Map Link: Spain, :
<
shepherd-c jpg>

18. Map Link: Europe - Development of Christianity, 590 to 1300:
<
christianity_dev_1300.jpg>

19. Early 13th c. Teutonic Knights expand into
Prussia
1206 Temujin (Genghis/Chingis Khan, c
1227) forms confederation of Mongol
tribes, launches conquests

20. Map Link: Europe in 1360:
<
europe_1360.jpg>

21. Map Link: Animated Map of the Mongol Conquests:
<
Map Link: The Mongol Dominions, :
<
3f/Mongol_dominions1.jpg/800px-
Mongol_dominions1.jpg>

22. 1236 Mongols attack E. Europe
1240 Mongols take Kiev
1241 Death of Ogodai
Golden Horde
1258 Mongols take Baghdad
1260 Mamluks defeat Mongols in Syria

23. Khanate of the Golden Horde
Ilkhanate
Chaghatay Khanate
Great Khanate of China and Mongolia

24. Cathari/Cathars/Albigensians
Waldensians/Poor Men of Lyons
1173 Conversion of Peter Waldo
1181 Pope condemns Waldensians

25. 1204 Innocent III (p. 1198-1216) starts
calling for crusade in S. France
1209 Albigensian Crusade takes Béziers (21st
July). Carcassone soon surrenders
1229 Official end of Albigensian Crusade

26. 1184 or earlier Church starts commissioning
investigations into heresy by bishops
Pontificate of Innocent III, who
strengthens penalties for heresy
Pontificate of Gregory IX, who
commissions Franciscan and Dominican
friars to investigate heresy

27. St Francis of Assisi (1182-1226)
1206 Miracle of the crucifix
Franciscan Friars/Friars Minor/Grey Friars
1210 Innocent III approves Franciscan Rule
Poor Clares

28. St Dominic de Guzman (1170-1221)
1205 Dominic sent to preach to Cathari
1216 Pope Honorius III approves foundation
of Dominican Friars/Friars Preacher/
Black Friars

29. Salimbene degli Adami (1221-88)
From Parma, from distinguished family
c Becomes Franciscan friar. Spends time
in various monasteries
Acquainted with Frederick II and Innocent IV
Writes various (lost) works, plus chronicle
covering