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The Fall Line, the Okefenokee Swamp, and MORE!
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Fall Line It separates the Piedmont region from the Coastal Plain
The drop in elevation creates a series of waterfalls
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Fall Line Caused major difficulties for early colonial commerce
Used as a source to harness energy
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Fall Line Several Georgia cities were founded on the Fall Line
Columbus on the Chattahoochee River Macon on the Ocmulgee Milledgeville on the Oconee Augusta on the Savannah River
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Okefenokee Swamp Many Indian groups lived there
“The Land of the Trembling Earth” Located in Coastal Plain near Waycross and Folkston
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Okefenokee Swamp Shallow black waters stained by decaying vegetation
Snakes, turtles, armadillos, otters, birds, deer, alligators, frogs, black bears
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Appalachian Mountains
Range begins in GA Lie in the path of moist warm air currents from the Gulf of Mexico creating higher precipitation patterns Tourism (hiking the Appalachian Trail)
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Chattahoochee River Begins in Blue Ridge and flows to Gulf of Mexico
Forms most of GA-Alabama border
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Chattahoochee River Provides drinking water
Used for industry and recreation Reason for a law suit between Georgia, Alabama, and Florida
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Savannah River Forms the border between Georgia and South Carolina
Used for shipping, drinking water, to cool nuclear power plants, and to generate hydroelectric power
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Barrier Islands Chain of sandy islands off the coast of GA
Protect the mainland from wind and water erosion
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Barrier Islands Some are wild life refuges; some have tourism
Fishing and paper industries also
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