1. Industrial Revolution
Influential Ideologies from

2. Influential Ideologies
Romanticism
Realism
Utilitarianism
Socialism
Utopianism
Liberalism
Nationalism
Commercialism
Materialism
Feminism
Communism
Laissez-Faire Capitalism

3. Romanticism Literature Visual Arts Poetry (Yeats) Fairy tales (Grimms)
Novels
Visual Arts
From artist’s emotions
Rejected classicism

4. Realism Literature: ordinary people from real life Art after 1850
Dickens
Flaubert
Art after 1850
Everyday life
Photographic quality
Natural environment

5. Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill Based on usefulness
Government should follow the greatest good for the greatest number

6. Communism
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels write The Communist Manifesto
Worker revolts
Gov’t owns production
Equal re-distribution
International worker revolt

7. Socialism Evolved from Marxism Many varieties Government owns industry
Everyone gets “equal treatment”

8. Utopianism Owens: factory communities Social, scientific, religious
Malthus critiques limitless progress (population growth)

9. Liberalism “people should be free from restraint”
Economic: Laissez- Faire
Social: civil liberties
Political: suffrage

10. Nationalism
Commitment to country rather than king or dynasty or even class.
Self-rule
Unifying
National identities

11. Nationalism

12. Globalism Crossing borders Communication
Jobs
Opportunity
Standard of living
ideas
Communication
Telephone
telegraph
Trade (Riccardo and “comparative advantage”)

13. Commercialism From colonialism and mercantilism
To continue to benefit from economic progress, companies and nations must continually expand the market for their products.

14. Materialism Beyond necessity Increased need for trade
Influenced Art (see “realism”)

15. Feminism Factories provide jobs Reform movements Urbanization money
Independence
Interaction
Reform movements
Medical
Education
suffrage
Urbanization

16. Imperialism
Colonialism in 1700s evolved into imperialism of late 1800s.
European powers began
¾ of the globe “imperialized”