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Southeast Asia (cont’d)
Population and Settlement Historical Geography State Territorial Morphology Geopolitical Issues Economic and Social Development For Next Class: Read Chapter 11
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The Day the Wave Came
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Raw Footage from Tsunami
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Typhoon Haiyan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan
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Population and Settlement
Deltas Coastal areas Zones of fertile volcanic soil Figure 13.10 Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff
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Population Indicators
Decrease in birth rates
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Population Contrasts Singapore: Aging Population Philippines:
High Birth Rate
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Transmigration Internal Relocation of Population Figure 13.14
Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff
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Contrasting Settlement Patterns
Bangkok Figure 13.16 Rural Indonesia Figure 13.15 Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff
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Religious Diversity Figure 13.18
Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff
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Linguistic Diversity Burmese Script Figure 13.20 Figure 13.21
Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff
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Global Context of Southeast Asian Culture
Buddhist Monks in a Burmese Market Filipina Musician in Hong Kong Figure 13.22 Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff Figure 13.23
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The Colonial Era Dutch power British, French, and U.S. Expansion
Nationalism
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State Territorial Morphologies
1. compact – most desirable (Cambodia) 2. elongated – long and narrow (Chile, Vietnam) 3. fragmented – territory consists of separate parts (Indonesia) 4. perforated – state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state (South Africa surrounds Lesotho) 5. protruded – state that has a long narrow extension away from the main body (Thailand)
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Settlement Geographies: Rural
Resistance to French rule Ho Chi Minh Trail Khmer Rouge United States and domino theory Communist victory and reunification U.S. Soldiers and Vietcong Prisoners
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Geopolitical Framework
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International Geopolitics
Territorial conflicts ASEAN: Reduced tensions Radical Islam and global terrorism The Spratly Islands
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Economic Indicators Uneven economic and social development
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Significant economic growth continued from 1992 to 1996
Annual GDP Growth % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Thailand Since 1992 Significant economic growth continued from 1992 to 1996 Economic crisis hit much of SE Asia hard in 1997/1998 Root causes of the economic crisis: Excessive foreign investment in the private sector Significant decline in regional demand for Thai exports
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Development Issues Phnom Penh: Redevelopment Projects
Thailand: Sex Tourism
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Globalization and Southeast Asian Economy
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