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Conditional Statements
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If-Then Statements Contain
2 parts: The “If” Part: Hypotheses If you want your driver’s license, then you have to pass a computer test. The “Then” Part: Conclusion
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If-Then Statements All teachers at CAT-Pickering are at least 21 years old. Write the above as a conditional statement. If you are a teacher at CAT-Pickering, then you are at least 21 years old.
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If-Then Statements If two angles are congruent,
Write a conclusion to this hypotheses….. then their measures are equal.
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Vertical angles are formed if two lines intersect.
What is the hypothesis? If two lines intersect Then vertical angles are formed. What is the conclusion?
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The “Then” Part: Conclusion
The “If” Part: Hypotheses If you get a Red Rider BB gun for Christmas, then you’ll shoot your eye out. The “Then” Part: Conclusion
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A statement that proves the converse false is a
Is the Converse True? Converse: If you shoot your eye out, you will get a Red Rider BB gun for Christmas. A statement that proves the converse false is a counterexample.
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I shot my eye out, and I did NOT get a Red Rider BB gun for Christmas.
Converse: If you shoot your eye out, you will get a Red Rider BB gun for Christmas. Here’s a Counterexample: I shot my eye out, and I did NOT get a Red Rider BB gun for Christmas.
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Law of Syllogism If p then q. If q then r. If p, then r.
If I get an A in geometry this marking period, then my mom is happy. If my mom is happy, she buys me a Lamborghini.
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Law of Syllogism If I get an A in geometry this marking period, then ……. My mom buys me a Lamborghini.
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Law of Syllogism: You can Skip the Middle Statement
If I get an A in geometry this marking period, then my mom is happy. If my mom is happy, then she buys me a Lamborghini. If I get an A in geometry this marking period, then my mom buys me a Lamborghini.
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Another Syllogism…
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Geometry Cribs…
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IF You Are Bill Gates, Then You Have Megabucks.
Net Worth = $ 40 Billion
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IF You Have Megabucks, Then You Own A Nice House.
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IF You Are Bill Gates, Then You Own A Nice House.
Medina, Wash. Gates' 66,000-square-foot compound is built into a hillside on the edge of Lake Washington, near Seattle. Out-of-shape visitors can skip the 84-step hike to the ground floor and opt for an elevator ride instead. Among its enviable amenities: a 60-foot swimming pool with an underwater music system, a 2,500-square-foot gym and a 1,000-square-foot dining room, which seats 24.
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Law of Detachment I will cancel my wedding. If p then q. P is true.
So, q must be true. Law of Detachment If it rains, I will cancel my wedding. It is raining. I will cancel my wedding.
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Because you reach a conclusion from known facts, you use…..
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Deductive Reasoning
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Now try some problems on your own.
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