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Section 2-2: Conditional Statements
Rigor: Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement; state truth values and counterexamples Relevance: Logical reasoning
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Making Conjectures Conjecture – a statement you believe to be true based on observed patterns. Make a conjecture about the number of triangles formed in a polygon compared to the number of sides the polygon has.
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Explore logic with Venn diagrams
Turn to page 57 Explore #1
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Vocab: Conditional Statements
Conditional statement – an if –then statement Hypothesis – the part p following if. Conclusion – the part q following then. p q ~P means NOT P
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2. If you don’t have music, then life would .
Underline the hypothesis and box the conclusion for each bumper sticker 1. If you follow me too closely, then I will flick a booger on your windshield. 2. If you don’t have music, then life would .
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Writing a conditional statement
Step 1: Identify hypothesis and conclusion Step 2: Write “if…, then…” statement. Don’t forget to use a noun before the pronoun!
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Example 1: Step 1: box hypothesis, underline conclusion Step 2:
Write “Vertical angles are congruent.” as a conditional statement. Step 1: box hypothesis, underline conclusion Step 2:
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Example 2: Write “Dolphins are mammals.” as a conditional statement.
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Truth Values Conditional statements can be either TRUE or FALSE.
True Statements: Given the hypothesis is true, the conclusion MUST ALWAYS be true False Statements: If you can name even ONE example that satisfies the hypothesis but is different from the conclusion, the whole statement is false
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Counter Examples Counter Example – an example that proves a statement is false. Example: If a line goes through the midpoint of a segment, then it must be a perpendicular bisector. False! Counterexample - A line going through the midpoint at a 45o angle would satisfy the hypothesis but would not be perpendicular to the line, so is different from the conclusion.
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Example: T or F? Give a counterexample for if statement is F.
1. If a month has 28 days, then it is February. 2. If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary.
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Another type of logic statement
Converse – “If q, then p” - flip the if and then parts of a conditional statement
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Example: Conditional: Converse: Truth values don’t have to be the same for both logic statements!
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“If I play on a soccer team, then I’m an athlete.”
What is the converse to this conditional? What are the truth values of each?
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“If a polygon is a square, then it is a rectangle”
What is the converse of the conditional statement? What are the truth values of each?
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“If the shape has 3 angles, then it is a triangle.”
What is the converse of the conditional statement? What is the truth value of each?
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2 – 2 Honors Assignments Primary Assignment: Quizizz Period 1:
Submit answers online: join.quizizz.com Codes: Period 1: Period 5: Period 6: Secondary Assignment: Workbook pg 59 #1 – 4, 6 – 10; Pg 60 # 1, 6 (do not do inverses or contrapositives)
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2 – 2 Standard Assignments
Primary Assignment: Quizizz Submit answers online: join.quizizz.com Codes: Period 2: Period 4: Period 7: Secondary Assignment: Workbook pg 59 #1 – 4, 6 – 10; Pg 60 # 1, 6 (do not do inverses or contrapositives)
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