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Polynomial Functions Objectives: Identify Polynomials and their Degree
Graph Polynomial Functions using Transformations Identify the Zeros of a Polynomial and their Multiplicity Analyze the Graph of Polynomial Function
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Polynomial Function The function defined by is called a polynomial function of degree n. The number the coefficient of the variable to the highest power is called the leading coefficient. EX 1: Determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, state the degree. For those that are not, tell why not a) b)
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Properties of Power Functions
Even Power 1. The graph is symmetric with respect to the y-axis 2. Domain: Range: 3. The graph always contains the points 4. As n increases, the graph tends to flatten out near the origin and to increase very rapidly when x is far from 0 Odd Power 1. The graph is symmetric with respect to the origin 2. Domain: Range: 3. The graph always contains the points 4. As n increases, the graph tends to flatten out near the origin and to increase very rapidly when x is far from 0
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EX 2: Use transformations to graph each function
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Steps for Analyzing the Graph of a Polynomial
1. INTERCEPTS: Find the x-intercepts, if any, by solving the equation Find the y-intercept by finding the value of 2. MULTIPLICITY: Determine whether the graph of crosses or touches the x-axis at each x-intercept 3. END BEHAVIOR: Find the power function that the graph of resembles for large values of x. 4. TURNING POINTS: Determine the maximum number of turning points on the graph of 5. Use the x-intercept(s) to find the intervals on which the graph of is above the x-axis and the intervals on which the graph is below the x-axis 6. Plot the points obtained in steps 1 and 5, and use the remaining information to connect them with a smooth, continuous curve
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EX: Graph the polynomial function
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EX: Graph the polynomial function
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