1. Next Review Session is: @ :15
Date: June, period 1
Aim # 85: What are the structures and functions of the human immune system?
HW:
Test Friday 6/2 (Regents MC!)
RRB pages due Friday
Castle Learning (QUIZ #5) due next MONDAY
Do Now:
Next Review Session is: @ :15

2. Disease
Disruption in the maintenance of homeostasis

3. Inheritance Pathogens Pollutants Organ malfunctions Lifestyle choices
Causes of Disease
Inheritance
Pathogens
Pollutants
Organ malfunctions
Lifestyle choices

4. Inheritance Genetic: Passed down from parents Sickle cell anemia
Hemophilia

5. Pathogens: disease- causing organism
Bacteria: bronchitis
Protist: malaria
Fungi: athlete’s foot

6. Pollutants Biological: molds, mildew, animal dander, mites
Can cause asthma
Chemical: lead
Can cause learning disabilities, behavioral problems, seizures, coma, and even death.

7. Organ Malfunctions
Heart attack
Kidney failure

8. Lifestyle Choices
HIV/AIDS
STD’s
Lung Cancer
Skin Cancer

10. First-Line Defenses
Physical and chemical barriers

11. Skin and membranes:
block most pathogens from entering body

12. Sweat, tears and saliva:
contain chemicals that kill or inhibit some bacteria

13. Mucus:
entraps pathogens

14. Stomach acid:
destroys many pathogens in food

15. Second-Line Defenses

16. Inflammatory Response
Damaged cells send out chemicals
Swelling, redness, warmth, and pain

18. Macrophages (big eaters)
Giant white blood cells that ingest pathogen

20. Third-line Defenses The immune system
Recognizes, attacks, destroys, and “remembers” pathogens

21. Brain Pop: Immune System ~ 3 minutes

22. Antigen Any substance that can cause an immune response
Ex: viruses, microorganisms

23. Lymphocytes
White blood cells that recognize specific antigens

25. Types of Immunity

26. Active Immunity Get disease or vaccination
Vaccination: dead or weakened form of the disease organism or its products
Body produces its own antibodies to attack a particular antigen

27. Brain Pop: Vaccines ~ 4 minutes

28. Inborn Immunity
Form of active immunity
Present at birth

29. Passive Immunity Given from an outside source Temporary
Ex: breast milk

30. Allergy
immune response to something that is really harmless

31. HIV
virus that causes AIDS; targets WBCs

32. Brain Pop: Disease, Injuries, and Conditions (AIDS)

33. Organ transplants:
put on drugs to decrease the immune response so they don’t reject the new organ

34. Antibodies and antigens are SPECIFIC. What other molecules are specific?

35. What type of cell is Cell A?

36. What cells (A,B,C) are part of your immune system?
What cell is the pathogen?