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Conjugation of Reg –AR Verbs
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What is conjugation? THE PROCESS IN WHICH YOU BREAK DOWN AN INFINITIVE TO MATCH A PARTICULAR SUBJECT
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YOU CONJUGATE INFINITIVES.
What is conjugation? YOU CONJUGATE INFINITIVES. INFINITIVES IN ENGLISH INCLUDE THE WORD TO + VERB. TO STUDY, TO RUN, TO TALK, TO SING, TO DANCE IN SPANISH, 3 CLASSES OF INFINITIVIES: -AR, -ER, -IR HABLAR, CORRER, ESCRIBIR.
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EX. I like to sing a lot. Me gusta mucho cantar.
What is conjugation? INSTEAD OF SAYING YOU LIKE TO DO SOMETHING, YOU CAN SAY THAT YOU ACTUALLY DO THAT THING BY CONJUGATING THE VERB. EX. I like to sing a lot. Me gusta mucho cantar. EX. I sing a lot. Yo canto mucho.
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Let’s first look at the subject pronouns
Let’s first look at the subject pronouns. In order to conjugate a verb, you have to know what the subject is. Here are the subject pronouns.
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The Pronouns YO I NOSOTROS WE NOSOTRAS WE (fem only) Tú You VOSOTROS YOU (Spain) VOSOTRAS ÉL HE ELLA SHE UD YOU ELLOS THEY (M OR M & F) ELLAS THEY (FEM only) UDS. YOU (plural)
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To conjugate a verb in Spanish, follow these three steps:
Take the infinitive hablar 2. Drop the last 2 letters (you’ll be left with a stem) habl— Add the appropriate endings to the matching subject…
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The endings, with their pronouns
YO O NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS AMOS Tú AS VOSOTROS ÁIS VOSOTRAS ÉL ELLA A UD. ELLOS ELLAS AN UDS.
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To finish conjugating HABLAR
YO HABLO NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS HABLAMOS Tú HABLAS VOSOTROS HABLÁIS ÉL ELLA HABLA UD. ELLOS ELLAS HABLAN UDS.
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Other regular –AR verbs that follow the same pattern:
HABLAR to talk ESCUCHAR to listen (to) ESTUDIAR to study CANTAR to sing BAILAR to dance TOCAR to look at, to watch
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YO I TÚ YOU (fam) ÉL HE ELLA SHE UD. YOU (form) NOSOTROS WE (masc or masc/fem) NOSOTRAS WE (fem only) VOSOTROS YOU (fam/pl. Spain) ELLOS THEY (masc or masc/fem) ELLAS THEY (fem only) UDS. YOU (plural)
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