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Compare and contrast primary and secondary growth.
WARM UP Draw a cross-section of a tree trunk, labeling the cork cambium, vascular cambium, bark, heartwood, sapwood, xylem, and phloem. Compare and contrast primary and secondary growth.
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Leaf Structure
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Basic Functions Water Conservation Waxy cuticle
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Basic Functions Transpiration Loss of water Drives water transport
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Basic Functions Gas exchange CO2 and O2
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Leaf Function Photosynthesis Chloroplasts
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Leaf Structure Epidermis Covered in cuticle Lipids and waxes
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Leaf Structure Stomata Gas exchange Water loss
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Leaf Structure Stomata Guard cells open and close them
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Leaf Structure Palisade layer Densely packed Chloroplast-rich cells
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Leaf Structure Spongy layer Looser cells Fewer chloroplasts
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Leaf Structure Leaf veins vascular bundles
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WRAP UP Leaves have a large surface area. List one positive and one negative about this structure.
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WARM UP Sketch a leaf, showing the palisade and spongy layers, vascular bundles, stomata, and epidermis
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WRAP UP Describe how a plant grows taller, using the terms apical meristem, leaf primordium, and bud primordium.
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WARM UP List 13 terms you will need to know for the test – define each of them using a single word.
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WRAP UP List the 3 basic functions of leaves.
The 3 functions listed above all relate to one major overall function of leaves. What is it?
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