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Current Event Brief!
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BASICS OF BRIEFING
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overview Keys to a Successful Briefing Planning Organizing
Implementing
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SOBs Cognitive Samples of Behavior:
1. Develop a military briefing using the Seven Steps to Effective Communication. 2. Practice techniques to overcome anxiety in speaking. 3. Describe the differences between Impromptu, Prepared (formerly Extemporaneous), and Manuscript briefings. 4. Develop slides for your briefings that include the following basic slides: Title/Name slide, Overview slide, slides for Main Points, and Summary slide. 5. Demonstrate the following elements for a successful briefing: content (introduction, body, conclusion), verbal expression, movement, gestures, eye contact, organization, transitions, personal appearance, and use of visual aids (e.g., slides).
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PLANNING
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Characteristics ABCs of Briefing Accuracy Brevity Clarity
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Purpose Why are you briefing? To Inform To Advocate
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Who? Analyze your audience Background Attitude Rank
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Research Answer potential questions Get the facts Use your experience
Interview experts Printed materials/internet
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Methods Manuscript Memorized Impromptu Prepared
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ORGANIZATION
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Format Introduction Greeting Intro self/subject Overview Body
Main Points Conclusion Summary Closure
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Introduction Greeting Good morning/afternoon Ma’am/Sir
Introduce self/subject I’m…and I’m going to brief you on… Overview State main points; preview what’s to come
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Body Main points Give facts Present support material
Incorporate sources Balance between main points
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ORGANIZATION Transitions Help flow from one idea to the next
Signal audience
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Conclusion Summary State topic and main points
Do not rebrief or add new information Closure End by stating: “This concludes my briefing. Are there any questions?”
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Recap Introduction TELL ‘EM what you’re going to tell them Body
Conclusion TELL ‘EM what you told them
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Implementing
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IMPLEMENTING Visual Aids Delivery Practice
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VISUAL AIDS - Purpose Serve as notes Clarify meaning Enhance retention
Keep audience focused Provide direction
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Visual aids - Tips Keep simple, clear, and relevant
Large enough to be seen Know standard for command/organization Don’t talk to the visual aid or read it Know the equipment
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DELIVERY TECHNIQUES Appearance Voice Eye contact and facial expression
Movement Gestures Military bearing Notes
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APPEARANCE Sets tone for briefing Completely under your control
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Voice Three C’s Clearly Correctly Conversationally
Variety (rate, pitch, volume) creates interest, motivates
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EYE CONTACT & FACIAL EXPRESSION
Direct and impartial Establishes credibility and shows interest Receive non-verbal feedback Enhances delivery Use good facial expression, not “dead pan” face
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Movement Military briefings are usually given from behind lectern
Limited movement Reasonable and purposeful Make a point Add emphasis Don’t over do it *
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GESTURES Purposeful Point toward slide for emphasis
Keep natural, don’t fidget or shuffle papers Beware of poor timing
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MILITARY BEARING Never lose it Limit apology Keep going
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NOTES Number your cards Keep information brief Timing cues
Watch gestures with cards…
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PRACTICE Eliminate stage fright Be prepared and enthusiastic
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Practice - Strategies Where you will brief With an audience
Ask for feedback Don’t rush the beginning Know the intro “cold” Eliminate verbal pauses
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SUMMARY Planning Organizing Implementing
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Conclusion Keys to a Successful Briefing Planning Organizing
Implementing
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“Make sure you have finished speaking before your audience has finished listening.”
Dorothy Snaroff
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