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Global disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for Global Burden of Disease level three causes from Within this tree map, the size of the rectangle for each cause is proportional to the magnitude of the DALYs for each cause. Dark shading shows statistically significant changes and light shading shows changes that are not significant. Alcohol, alcohol use disorders; Alzheimer, Alzheimer disease and other dementias; Anxiety, anxiety disorders; Back and neck, low back and neck pain; Breast C, breast cancer; Bipolar, bipolar disorder; Cirr Alc, cirrhosis caused by alcohol use; Cirr Hep C, cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CMP, cardiomyopathy and myocarditis; Colorect C, colon and rectum cancer; Congenital, congenital anomalies; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Depression, depressive disorders; Diabetes, diabetes mellitus;. Diarrhea, diarrheal diseases; Disaster, exposure to forces of nature; Drugs, drug use disorders; Fire, fire, heat, and hot substances; Hemog, hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias; HTN HD, hypertensive heart disease; IHD, ischemic heart disease; ILD, interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis; Iron, iron-deficiency anemia; Liver C, liver cancer; LRI, lower respiratory infections; Lung C, tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer; Mech, exposure to mechanical forces; Nematode, intestinal nematode infections; NN Enceph, neonatal encephalopathy caused by birth asphyxia and trauma; NN hemol, hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice; NN preterm, preterm birth complications; NN sepsis, neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections; Oral, oral disorders; Oth MSK, other musculoskeletal disorders; Oth NN, other neonatal disorders; PEM, protein-energy malnutrition; RHD, rheumatic heart disease; Road Inj, road injuries; Sense, sense organ diseases; Skin, skin and subcutaneous diseases; STD, sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV; Stroke, cerebrovascular disease; TB, tuberculosis; Violence, interpersonal violence; War, collective violence and legal intervention; Whooping, whooping cough; ASD, atrial septal defect; Oth Ment, other mental health disorders; Schiz, schizophrenia; C, cancer; Oth Cardio, other cardiovascular; ID, idiopathic developmental intellectual disability; Gyne, gynecological diseases; PUD, peptic ulcer disease; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; Intest Inf, intestinal infections; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; Drown, drownings. Reproduced with permission from GBD 2013 DALYs and HALE Collaborators, Murray CJ, Barber RM, et al: Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, : quantifying the epidemiological transition, Lancet Nov 28;386(10009): Source: THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, Hurst's The Heart, 14e Citation: Fuster V, Harrington RA, Narula J, Eapen ZJ. Hurst's The Heart, 14e; 2017 Available at: Accessed: October 09, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved
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