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Introduction to short stories
Miss O Reilly Class 1 Byrne Date: 05/01/15
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Learning objectives The pupils display their knowledge already of short stories by filling out a mind map and participating in a class discussion. The students will convey their understanding of a Youtube video about short stories by completing a worksheet. The students will show their knowledge and understanding of the elements of short stories by answering higher and lower order questions.
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What is a short story?
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Short stories Short stories are similar to food dishes. They need the best ingredients for you to enjoy the delicious taste!
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Why do we write stories? Entertainment. Imagination.
To pass on information. To convey feelings/emotions.
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Elements of a short story
1. Theme 2. Setting 3. Characters and characterization 4. Point of view 5. Plot
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Plot diagram
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Example of a plot: Cinderella
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For example: Cinderella
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Theme The main idea of a short story/novel.
For example: Theme of ‘Cinderella’ is good conquers evil.
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Setting Tells the reader where and when the story takes place.
For example: Setting in ‘Cinderella’ is mostly the home that she shares with her stepmother and stepsisters.
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Characters The people in a short/novel.
For example: Characters in ‘Cinderella’. Some of the characters in ‘Cinderella’, the evil stepmother Lady Tremaine, Fairy godmother, Prince Charming and the evil stepsisters Anastasia and Drizella Tremaine.
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Characterization The description of the personalities of the characters in the short story/novel and the way in which the a author reveals their personalities.
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Point of view The story teller from whose point of view the story is being told, the narrator. 1st person: Author is part of the story ‘I was at home and I watched my favourite team Liverpool on television’. 3rd person (objective): Author is an observer who cannot get in people’s heads ‘She took her iphone and threw it at him’. 3rd person (omniscient): Author is observer who knows what one or more characters is thinking ‘I will never live this down’, thought David, as he walked home.
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Plot The order of events in a story. The plot includes:
1. Rising action: The action in the story leading to the climax. 2. Conflict: The struggles or problems between different people. 3. Climax: The point of crisis in the plot. It may be the reader’s point of highest interest. 4. Falling action: The action in the story after the climax is revealed. 5. Resolution: The part of the plot that reveals the final outcome.
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Types of conflict Man versus Man Man versus Nature Man versus Society
Man versus Supernatural being Man versus himself
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Remember THE PLOT DIAGRAM
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