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The Life of Virtue Chapter 15
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Virtue Virtue is the disposition of the soul to do good
It is formed by habit
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Characteristics of Virtue
Ease Love Strength
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2 types of Virtue Natural: through repeated actions
Also called moral virtues Supernatural: through God Also called theological virtues
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Opportunities for Virtue
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Cardinal Virtues Cardinal means “Hinge”: all other moral virtues hinge on these Purpose: to enable us to act rightly in our conduct with others Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance
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Prudence The chief moral virtue Also called the “practice of wisdom”
Prudence enables us to determine what action is required in a given situation and moves us to do that action
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Justice Justice prompts us to give to others what is due to them
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Fortitude Fortitude enables us to confront difficulties and dangers with courage and hope
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Temperance Helps us to control our passions and desires
Allows us to act moderately and reasonably
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Theological virtues Supernatural virtues of Christians
Infused by God at Baptism We exercise these virtues with the help of God’s grace Come from God; direct us to God Faith, hope, & charity
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Faith The virtue by which we believe all that God has revealed to us through Christ and his Church
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Hope The virtue by which we trust in God’s promises of eternal salvation
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Charity The virtue by which we love God above all things, and our neighbor for love of God Luke 10:25-28
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Moral Virtues These stem from the cardinal virtues
Many of these help us counteract the capital sins
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Humility-pride Liberality-covetousness Chastity-lust Meekness- anger Moderation-gluttony Brotherly love- envy Diligence-sloth
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Humility Having a just opinion of one’s self
Enables us to give credit to God for his gifts and our successes (vs pride)
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Liberality Enables a person to give freely of his riches
(vs covetousness)
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Chastity The genuine and true expression of love (vs lust)
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Meekness Enables us to be patient under insult and injury (vs anger)
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Moderation Using goods sensibly: proper amounts at proper times
(vs gluttony)
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Brotherly Love Desiring the best for our neighbor
Allows us to show our true love for our neighbor (vs envy)
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Diligence Enables us to work efficiently and fulfill our religious duties with joy and devotion (vs sloth)
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Saint
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