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Monthly Return Filing Process
Step 4 Step 1 GSTR-1A : The details of inward supplies added, corrected or deleted by the recipient shall be made available to the supplier 16 10 GSTR 1: Details of Outward supplies Step 8 20 GSTR 3 Step 2 11 Step 5 GSTR-1: Details of Outward supplies of goods and/or services GSTR 2A: Auto- populated in GSTR-2A of recipients 17 Step 3 Supplier will accept or reject the modifications Part B of GSTR 3 GSTR 2: On the basis of above GSTR-2A, details of inward supplies added, corrected or deleted by recipient to be disclosed under GSTR-2, including URD-RCM details Step 7 15 Make Payment Step 6 17 Part A of GSTR 3 GSTR-1 will be amended to the extent modifications are accepted by supplier. 20 Part A of GSTR 3
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Monthly Return Process : Caveats
No Revised Return permitted Rectifications permitted in subsequent cycles only No rectification permitted for matched transactions – Section 37(3) Locking of GSTR1 between 10th and 15th – Proviso to Section 37(1) Transition Relaxation GSTR 3B in addition to GSTR 3 for July and August 2017 TRAN-1 to be preponed for utilization of credit Understanding the broad contents…
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Broad Contents of GSTR Returns
GSTR1 : Outward Supplies B2B – Line Level Upload B2CIL – Line Level Upload Others – Aggregate Upload (Rate/POS) GSTR2 – Inward Supplies B2B (RD) including RD_RCM – Line Level Upload (Matching Process) B2B (URD_RCM) – Line Level Upload (Entry Process) – Proviso to Rule 46 permits a consolidated invoice Others - Aggregate
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GSTR1 GSTR2 GSTR3 1A 2A 4. B2B 3. B2B 3. Turnover of outward supplies
5. B2CIL 6. Zero Rated 7. B2CS (Net of CN) 8. Nil/Exempt/Non GST 9. Amendments (incl CN) 4-5-6 10. Amendments 7 11. Advances 12. Document Summary 13. HSN Summary GSTR2 3. B2B 4. RCM 5. Imports 6. Amendments 7. Composition/Exempt/Non GST 8. ISD Credit 9. TDS/TCS Credit 10. Advance RCM 11. ITC Reversal/Reclaim 12. Output Tax Addition/Reclaim GSTR3 3. Turnover of outward supplies 4. Breakup of Taxable Outward Supplies 5. RCM 6. Input Tax Credit 7. Output Tax Adjustments 8. Tax Liability (Total) 9-15 Payments and Adjustments 1A A
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Input Credit Matching VENDOR VENDOR’S UPLOADING PROCESS
VENDOR’S SYSTEMS VENDOR’S UPLOADING PROCESS GST-N SERVER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER’S SYSTEMS CUSTOMER’S UPLOADING PROCESS
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Systems Perspective : What to connect
Front End /POS/ Invoicing Back End/ Accounting/Financial GST-Network
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Setting Digital Strategies
Front End Invoicing or POS Financial Systems ASP GSP GSTN Is the flow at aggregate or transaction level? If aggregate, may not be able to generate GSTR1 Needs to be GST Compliant HSN/GST Calculations Do you need one? What are the value added services offered by him? What are the SLA? Will he have bandwidth? Understand the niceties of the system
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Unilateral Errors and Rectifications..
An invoice 1 is issued in the name of ABC Limited . Immediately on issuance of the invoice, it is realized that the invoice is wrongly issued. But system does not permit cancellation of invoices. So a credit note 1 issued in the name of ABC Limited and another invoice 2 is issued in the name of PQR Limited Should Invoice 1 be uploaded? Should Credit Note 1 be uploaded? Should Invoice 2 be uploaded?
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Mandatory Documents under GST Law
Purpose When to issue Tax Impact Tax Invoice for Supply of Goods / Services For supply of taxable goods/services At or before removal of goods. Within 30 days of provision of service Tax Liability is created Bill of Supply For supply of exempted goods/services OR supply of taxable goods/services under Composition Scheme As above Tax Liability is created in case of composition Receipt Voucher For receipt of advance against taxable supplies At the time of receipt Tax Liability is added Refund Voucher For refund of advances against taxable supplies At the time of refund Tax Liability is reduced
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Mandatory Documents under GST Law
Purpose When to issue Tax Impact Debit Notes Increase in Value / Tax As and when required Increase in Tax Liability Credit Notes Decrease in Value / Tax Deficiency in Service Goods Rejection Before September following the financial year of supply Decrease in Tax Liability ISD Invoice Distribution of Credit Delivery Challan Transportation of Goods without invoice At the time of removal of goods Generally no tax impact Self Generated Invoices Procurement of Taxable Goods or Services from Unregistered Dealers At the time of receipt of goods/services Consolidated monthly invoice permissible Liability to be created as per time of supply (30/60 days criteria) Payment Voucher Payment to Unregistered Dealers At the time of payment Liability to be created as per time of supply
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Document Control and Tagging
Formats and numbering logic prescribed for each of these documents Business Case may require documents in other cases as well Delayed Credit Notes Transition Credit Notes Debit Notes to Suppliers Delivery Challans in cases where transportation is against a supply Receipt/Payment Vouchers GSTN will not recognize any other document – Need for Reconciliation Documents to be uploaded in GSTN as well in financial systems Documents to be uploaded in GSTN and appearing in financial systems but not impacting financial results Documents to be uploaded in GSTN but not appearing in financial systems Documents not to be uploaded in GSTN but appearing in financial system Timing Differences
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Input Credit Matching vis-à-vis ABC Limited
VENDOR VENDOR’S SYSTEMS VENDOR’S UPLOADING PROCESS GST-N SERVER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER’S SYSTEMS CUSTOMER’S UPLOADING PROCESS
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Invoices : Care to take…
Unilateral Errors and Cancellations Error Resolution through GSTR1A Already matched erroneous invoices on GSTR Portal Incorrect tagging / non tagging of RCM Wrong Amounts populated Delayed identification of B2B Nature of transaction
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Credit Notes: Care to take
Distinction between B2B and B2C (Role of netting out) All credit notes will not be recognized Delayed Credit Notes Post Supply Discounts Unilateral Credit Notes Transition Credit Notes Acceptance of credit note by customer – dependency Goods Rejection during transition period – no credit note but a sale invoice to be raised – Proviso to Section 142(1)
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Reconciliations Turnover Financials Sales Revenue GSTR
Outward Supplies Adjustments Inventory HSN Summary
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