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Selection of contractors & PAS91:
Bryony Mitchell (CMIOSH) Senior H&S Advisor – Property Services
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Management/Monitoring
Selection of contractors: Legal Requirements. PAS91- overview. Safety Schemes in Procurement – SSIP. HCC processes. Selection Review Management/Monitoring
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Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
CDM Regulation 8 General duties A designer (including a principal designer) or contractor (including a principal contractor) appointed to work on a project must have the skills, knowledge and experience and, if they are an organisation, the organisational capability, necessary to fulfil the role that they are appointed to undertake, in a manner that secures the health and safety of any person affected by the project. (2) A designer or contractor must not accept an appointment to a project unless they fulfil the conditions in paragraph (1). (3) A person who is responsible for appointing a designer or contractor to carry out work on a project must take reasonable steps to satisfy themselves that the designer or contractor fulfils the conditions in paragraph (1).
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Guidance L153: As well as carrying out pre-qualification checks on organisations, those responsible for making appointments should also check that the designer or contractor has enough experience and a good record in managing the risks involved in projects. These checks should ideally be carried out at the final stage after pre-qualification checks have been completed and before appointments are made. Those making appointments will find the standard health and safety questions in PAS 91:2013 (Publicly Available Specification) Construction related procurement. Prequalification questionnaires3 a useful aid. Using PAS 91 standard questions is one way of helping to assess organisational capability.
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PAS91- what is it? PAS 91 is a standardised pre-qualification questionnaire covering the core requirements of capability that are assessed ONCE by a client rather than at each project bid to ensure you are eligible for more project-specific bid requirements. Developed by The British Standards Institute (BSI), PAS91 is a recommended common minimum standard for construction procurement.
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Specialist contractors and sub-contractors
By delivering a standardised PQQ format, PAS 91 aims to: Help suppliers understand what information is required from them at pre-qualification stage Increase consistency between various pre-qualification questionnaires and databases Help buyers identify suitably qualified contractors Should be used throughout the supply chain. Client Suppliers – first and intermediate supply chain suppliers (principal Contractors) Buyers Specialist contractors and sub-contractors
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Aim of PAS91 is to assess: Governance arrangements, Qualifications and trade expertise, References, Health and safety/environmental arrangements and competence Financial viability Resources Other essential capabilities
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Safety Schemes in Procurement (SSIP):
Has everyone heard of SSIP (hands up) Approx 30+ organisations
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Safety Schemes in Procurement (SSIP):
SSIP is not another health & safety pre-qualification scheme An umbrella organisation established to facilitate recognition between health and safety pre-qualification schemes (wherever it is practicable to do so) A scheme is any organisation which undertakes a health & safety competence assessment using the benchmark standard (SSIP Core Criteria) or the Health & Safety Module of PAS 91) Benefits of SSIP Buyers Confidence a supplier has been assessed to the core criteria standard More choice of suppliers Suppliers Fewer duplicate questionnaires saving time and money Company listed in the SSIP Portal
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What is assessed? CDM 2007 core criteria stage 1 only (now PAS91). Stage 2 (PROJECT SPECIFIC) is the buyer’s responsibility. Arrangements for mutual recognition under SSIP relate only to health and safety competence SSIP members understand that buyers may have a duty to determine a broader range of criteria than those established by CDM 2015 e.g. waste management
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The SSIP Portal Centralised verification database listing the details of around 75,000 contractors which have been assessed by SSIP members. Verify that a contractors holds a current health and safety certification from an SSIP member scheme. Major step forward in terms of reducing the time, effort and duplication associated with qualification. £0 per annum to search the portal.
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HCC procedures - Selection
Register of Contractors – set up before PAS91 includes a H&S assessment reviewed by Technical Services Team. Project Specific Selection = resource and competency check. Frameworks
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HCC procedures – monitoring:
Site safety inspections – undertaken jointly with Contractor – Within first week and then monthly Site safety in-depth audit – once with the lifetime of a project or six monthly. HSSP review – Health and Safety Sub-Panel (within Property Services) – reviews accidents, incidents and near misses and any poor scoring site inspections/audits – trend spotting. Sanctions available: Immediate suspension Additional monitoring Require investigation and/or remedial actions to be taken
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Workshop In groups – please take a look at the scenario provided. As you work through the project there are a number of questions to answer. You have an hour. You will need to nominate a spokes person. 12.15 – feedback and answers
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