1. WHII: SOL 5 c, d
Asia, Africa, Americas

2. China Creation of foreign enclaves to control trade
Enclaves were small, isolated areas where Europeans were allowed to conduct their trade
Imperial policy of controlling foreign influences and trade
Limited to one port, under supervision of imperial officials, for a limited amount of time
Increase in European demand for Chinese goods (tea, porcelain, silk)
Gave the Chinese a favorable balance of trade (exporting more than they were importing), only accepted precious metals as payment (silver and gold)

3. Japan
Characterized by a powerless emperor controlled by a military leader (shogun)
Shogun was supreme leader, had more power than the emperor
Adopted policy of isolation to limit foreign influences

4. Africa African exports Slaves (triangular trade)
Raw materials (ivory, gold)
African imports
Manufactured goods from Europe, Asia, and the Americas
New food products (corn, peanuts)