1. Recognitio
Pars III

2. Adjectives modify ("describe") nouns
also have case, number, gender, and declension (like nouns)
only 2 declensions:
1st & 2nd Declension
3rd Declension
Agreement
adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify
means "to have the same case, number, and gender"

3. Prepositions give more meaning to a sentence
each preposition takes either the accusative or ablative
means "uses that case for it's object"
accusative shows "motion towards"
ablative shows "motion away from" and "place where"
"in"
the only preposition that can take both the accusative and ablative
it's translation changes depending on which one:
in + accusative = "into"
in + ablative = "in" or "on"

4. Adverbs your best friends in Latin THEY DON'T HAVE ENDINGS!
Adverbs do not change... period. No exceptions.

5. Vocative governs "direct address" looks exactly like the nominative
one exception: 2nd Declension, Nominative, Singular = "-e"

6. Imperative commands formed from infinitives
remove "-re" ending for Imperative Singular
add "-te" to Imperative Singular to make Imperative Plural

7. Pronouns words that take the place of a noun Demonstrative Pronouns
like nouns, they also have case, number, and gender
Demonstrative Pronouns
is, ea, id
"he, she, it/they"
ille, illa, illud
"that/those"
hic, haec, hoc
"this/these"
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
"himself, herself, itself/themselves"

8. Personal Pronouns Reflexive Pronoun ego, me/nos tu/vos sui "I, me/we"
"you"
Reflexive Pronoun
sui
"himself, herself, itself/themselves"

9. Noun Chart 3rd Declension Singular Masculine/Feminine Neuter
Nominative ―
Genitive
-is
Dative -i
Accusative
-em
Ablative -e
Plural
-es -a
-um
-ibus