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Intro Graphic Design
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What is Vector Art? 1
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Intro Graphic Design
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What is Vector Art? Objective: Clarify how vector art / tools works & demonstrate a best approach method 2
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Defining Vector Art
What is Vector Art?
Used commonly in typography (the art of lettering), logo design to avoid pixelation (as seen at right) and line art illustration.
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Defining Vector Art
The wireframe is made up of a series of connected dots, called Anchor Points.
In this example, you see what the computer sees: not pixels, but a wireframe.
The curve between these can be controlled using handles
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Defining Vector Art
In other words you are using math (algorithms) to create lines and shapes
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File Set-Up
The New Document panel allows you to define various aspects of the file you’re about to create, including NAME and DIMENSIONS
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Layers
When creating a digital illustration, your file will contain many small objects. Separating into layers can help to isolate and organize the file, making it easier to work with.
• Selected objects will be highlighted using the color of the layer they are located on.
• Layers can be locked to help isolate & focus on one element at a time.
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Basic Tools
SHAPES
FILL & STROKE
Illustrator has tools to make some basic geometric shapes.
• Click & drag to create a generic shape
• Single click to open shape- specific menu
• Hold ‘Shif’t to maintain proportions
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Object Controls
Selection Tool (Black Arrow)
Used for bigger changes: to move objects, adjust size via bounding box
Direct-Select Tool (White Arrow)
Used for smaller changes: fine-tune shapes by adjusting individual anchor points & handles on strokes of objects
Stroke
Control Panel
Adjusts the thickness of the outline edges of shapes. Can make dashed lines, rounded endcaps of line segments.
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Transparency & Gradients
TRANSPARANCY
This option allows you to set the properties of a shape to be see-through, like glass. This option is in the gradient panel!
GRADIENTS
You can choose to fill an object with a blend from color-to- color instead of a single color.
• Double-click the boxes on the slider bar to change or add colors to your gradient.
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Key Commands
ZOOM
Command +
Command –
Command 0
MOVE AROUND
SPACEBAR
CLONE
OPTION (click & drag)
COPY
Command C
PASTE
Command V
UNDO
Command Z
REDO
Command Shift Z
PROPORTIONAL SCALE
Hold SHIFT while enlarging
*There are many more of these time-savers available to you, which you’ll learn over time.
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Art Creation Sequence
Art creation sequence
When doing character designs in future
remember this sequence; Create enclosed shape (shape tool, pen, paintbrush)
2. Change stroke / fill , lock the layer.
3. Create new layer and add details / shapes and group or lock.
4. Remember complex shapes can also be created using pathfinders Continue until this way until art project is done. .
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