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2015 Southeast Alaska Salmon Escapements

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Presentation on theme: "2015 Southeast Alaska Salmon Escapements"— Presentation transcript:

1 2015 Southeast Alaska Salmon Escapements
Photo by Steve Heinl

2 Sockeye Salmon Stock Goal Type1 Estimated Escapement or Index
Goal Range Comment Enumeration Method Hugh Smith Lake OEG 21,300 8,000–18,000 Above Goal Weir Count McDonald Lake SEG 70,200 55,000–120,000 Expanded Foot Survey Stikine—mainstem 39,000 20,000–40,000 Run Reconstruction Stikine—Tahltan BEG 33,200 18,000–30,000 Speel Lake 4,888 4,000–13,000 Taku—in-river 129,500 71,000–80,000 Mark-recapture Redoubt Lake 14,000 7,000–25,000 Chilkoot Lake 71,100 38,000–86,000 Chilkat Lake 135,100 70,000–150,000 Weir/Sonar Count Situk River 95,100 30,000–70,000 Lost River 302 1,000 Below Goal Peak Boat Survey Klukshu River 11,615 7,500–15,000 East Alsek-Doame River 15,000 13,000–26,000 Peak Aerial Survey 1 Goal types include optimal (OEG), sustainable (SEG), and biological (BEG) escapement goals. For the first time ever, we met every formal escapement goal for pink, chum, sockeye and coho south of Yakutat.

3 Southern Southeast Subregion
366 index streams Sumner Strait

4 Southern Southeast Subregion
Harvest 12.5 million was similar to 2011. Only about a third of last 10 odd-years. Escapement index of 4.3 million within goal range of 3-6 million. Sumner Strait

5 Northern Southeast Inside Subregion
NSE Inside Northern Southeast Inside Subregion 307 index streams Sumner Strait

6 Northern Southeast Inside Subregion
NSE Inside Northern Southeast Inside Subregion Harvest of 16.1 million ranked 11th out of 56 years since 1960. Higher than all harvests prior to 1990. Most recent odd years were the largest and 4th largest since statehood. Escapement index of 5.3 million was in the upper portion of the million goal range. Sumner Strait

7 Northern Southeast Outside Subregion
NSE Outside Northern Southeast Outside Subregion 41 index streams

8 Northern Southeast Outside Subregion
NSE Outside Northern Southeast Outside Subregion

9 2015 GRAY – 29 stock groups met management targets RED – 4 stock group
did not meet management targets BLACK – 13 stock groups exceeded management targets We’ve divided the escapement goals into smaller management targets for districts and for 46 pink salmon stock groups in the region. Each stock group is a collection of streams that share similar migration routes and run timing, and are assumed to share similar productivity and exploitation rates Stock groups are useful for assessing the distribution of the spawning escapement across the region.

10 Southern Southeast Summer Chum Salmon
LB SEG=62,000 Based on peak surveys to 15 index streams. SSE-15 streams, LB SEG 62,000 Fish Creek Hyder had best return since 2006; total escapement estimate = 28,600 Marx Creek peak count of 1759 also best since 2006.

11 Northern Southeast Inside Summer Chum Salmon
LB SEG = 119,000 Based on peak surveys to 63 index streams.

12 Northern Southeast Outside Summer Chum Salmon
LB SEG = 25,000 Based on peak surveys to 9 index streams.

13 Fall Chum Salmon Cholmondeley Sound Port Camden Security Bay
Excursion River We also have developed SEGs for 5 fall chum stocks. Fall chum runs were mixed, but escapement goals were met in all five 5 stocks. Little directed harvest in 2015 for these stocks.

14 Chilkat River Fall Chum Salmon
75-250 Harvest of 37,000 fall chum salmon in Lynn Canal among the lowest since statehood.

15 Ketchikan Survey Index
Coho Salmon System Hugh Smith Lake Taku River Auke Creek Montana Creek Peterson Creek Ketchikan Survey Index Sitka Survey Index Goal Range 500–1,600 50,000‒ 90,000 200–500 400–1,200 100–250 4,250–8,500 400–800 Goal Type1 BEG SEG 2015 956 60,178 577 1,204 202 10,032 2,244 1. Goal types include optimal (OEG), sustainable (SEG), and biological (BEG) escapement goals. System Ford Arm Lake Berners River Chilkat River Tawah Creek Situk River Tsiu/Tsivat rivers Goal Range 1,300–2,900 4,000–9,200 30,000–70,000 1,400‒4,200 3,300–9,800 10,000–29,000 Goal Type1 BEG SEG 2015 3,271 9,940 47,342 9,092 7,062 19,500 1. Goal types include optimal (OEG), sustainable (SEG), and biological (BEG) escapement goals.


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