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Ribs 2012- pt 2 POSITIOINING (review)
PA -anterior side BEST SEEN AP -posterior side BEST SEEN
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RIBS (Projections & Positions)
Exam done : UNILATERAL or BILATERAL AD (above diaphram) & BD – (below diaphram) AP OBLIQUES LPO RPO (May also include PA CHEST for lungs) PA OBLIQUES RAO LAO
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BEST SEEN - RIBS AP - posterior ribs (AD/BD)
PA - anterior ribs (AD/BD) OBLIQUES RAO / LPO : LT axillary ribs + RT post rib art w/spine LAO / RPO RT axillary ribs + LT post rib art w/spine
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UNIT 3 RT 122 TECHNIQUE CONSIDERATION
RIBS : UNILATERAL OR BILATERAL SHORT SCALE CONTRAST NEEDED BONY DETAIL AD – above diaphram 60 – 70 KVP – INSPIRATION BD – below diaphram 70 KVP x more mAs (ABD) EXPIRATION
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Routine: Bilateral RIBS
Must include : BOTH sides (RT & LT) TOP & Bottom (AED & BD) AP or PA OBLIQUES LPO (RAO) RPO (LAO) (May also include PA CHEST for lungs) ↑ kVp for lungs (90-120)vs kVp bony ribs (60-80)
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PA for Chest or Bilat RIBS (AD)
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BILAT – AD (upright) 14 x LW CW Centering – same as CXR MSP + T 7
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(AP) BILATERAL - AD
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Deep Inspiration Why?
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INSPIRATION vs EXPIRATION
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Why do AP vs PA projection?
PA AP
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BILAT (BD) 11X CW OR x LW Centering – (similar to upper ABD) MSP + L-1 (Bend of Rib) Top of light 1 – 2 “ above xyphoid Bottom of light 1 – 2 “ below IC
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OR Upright
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SUPINE AP BILATERAL RIBS AD BD
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AD – INSP BD - EXP
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Position? Demonstrates?
AP Bilat – OBLIQUE (AD) Position? Demonstrates? CR ~ ½ way between MSP/MCP (side up) or ~ 2” lat to MSP (side up) & T7 (AD)
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LAO VS RPO
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Position? Demonstrates?
Taken “AP” Position? Demonstrates?
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PA Bilat – OBLIQUE (AD) Move both arms out of the way
This position not tested in lab
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BILATERAL OBLIQUES (bd)
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OBL – BD BILAT VS UNILAT
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AP- UNILATERAL AD(LEFT) RIBS
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AP UNILATERAL (LT RIBS) AD BD
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UNILATERAL – LT RIBS AP AD BD
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LAO/RPO for the RT RIBS UPSIDE = PA AWAY DOWNSIDE = AP TOWARD (SIDE OF PAIN)
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LAO VS RPO
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LPO/RAO – For LEFT Ribs RAO
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UNILATERAL (LEFT RIBS) – AD LPO –AXILLARY RPO –LT POST ART
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LPO vs RAO AD/BD
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UNILAT – LEFT(LPO) (BD)
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LPO/RAO – For LEFT Ribs RAO
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LPO vs RAO AD/BD
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