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Weathering, Erosion & Deposition
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Weathering B R E A It down K
Process by which water, wind and ice break down rocks. There are 2 types of weathering: Mechanical and Chemical
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Mechanical Weathering
Process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by physical forces. Root Pry Abrasion (grinding) Ice wedging Burrowing of animals
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Root Pry
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Abrasion
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Ice Wedging Why would it be beneficial to seal concrete?
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Burrowing of Animals
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Chemical Weathering the process that breaks down rock through chemical changes. Water – breaks down rock over time Oxygen – combines with iron to form rust (oxidation) Carbon dioxide – dissolves in water to form carbonic acid
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Water breaking down rock
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Oxygen combining with iron to form rust – “oxidation”
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Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form carbonic acid that weakens limestone and marble
Will form a sink hole or cave
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This can cause sink holes and caves
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Erosion C A R R I E S It away
Movement of weathered rock (sediment) by wind, water, ice or gravity
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Wind – sand storms or Haboob
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Water Forms canyons Erodes land by water
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Ice – glaciers
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Gravity Rockslides Landslides
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Erosion Control silt fencing terracing
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Deposition D O R here P Process by which wind, water and gravity leave weathered rock (sediment) in a new location
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Wind
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Water
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Gravity
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