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9.4 : Compositions of Transformations
I can draw glide reflections and other compositions of isometries in the coordinate plane.
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If the images to the right describe a composition of transformations, in your own words, define composition of transformations:
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Composition of Transformations
Vocabulary! Composition of Transformations Glide Reflection a transformation is applied to a preimage and then a 2nd transformation is applied to the image. *2nd image is double prime (“) The composition of a translation followed by a reflection in a line parallel to the translation vector.
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Example 1: Quadrilateral BGTS has vertices B(–3, 4), G(–1, 3), T(–1 , 1), and S(–4, 2). Graph BGTS and its image after a translation along 5, 0 and a reflection in the x-axis.
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Composition of Isometries
Vocabulary! Isometry A transformation that keeps the image the same size and shape as the preimage Composition of Isometries (Transformations) The composition of two or more isometries is an isometry. Example: the composition of a reflection and then a rotation is an isometry because neither transformation changes size or shape of figure
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Example 2: ΔTUV has vertices T(2, –1), U(5, –2), and V(3, –4). Graph ΔTUV and its image after a translation along –1 , 5 and a rotation 180° about the origin.
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Example 3: If PQRS is translated along <3, −2>, and reflected in 𝑦=−1about the origin, what are the coordinates of P’’Q’’R’’S’’? If P(3,2), Q(4,1), R(-1,2) and S(3,4).
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Example 4: Quadrilateral ABCD with A(1, 5), B(6, 2), C(-1, 3), D(-4, -2) is reflected in the line y = x and then rotated 90°. Find the coordinates of the image.
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Vocabulary! Reflections in Parallel Lines
Reflections in Parallel Lines Reflections in Intersecting Lines The composition of two reflections in parallel lines can be described by a translation vector that is perpendicular to the two lines and twice the distance between the two lines. The composition of two reflections in intersecting lines is the same as a rotation about the point where the lines intersect and through an angle that is twice the measure of the acute or right angle formed by the lines.
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Example 6: A triangle is reflected in two parallel lines. The composition of the reflection produces a translation 22 centimeters to the right. How far apart are the parallel lines?
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