1. Quick Grammar Review

2. Present Tense Conjugations
What kind of verb do you have?
AR, ER, IR?
What pronoun do you have?
Drop ending, add new ending that matches your pronoun

3. AR endings Yo -O Nosotros/Nosotras -AMOS Tú -AS Él/Ella/Usted -A
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes
-AN

4. Yo -O
Nosotros/Nosotras
-EMOS
-IMOS Tú
-ES
Él/Ella/Usted -E
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes
-EN

5. IRREGULAR VERBS: no stem change in 1st person plural!
JUGAR: to play (juego)
UUE
QUERER: to want
E IE
TENER: to have
EIE
Irregular in first person
PENSAR: to think
DAR: to give
IR: to go
Totally irregular (voy, vas, va, vamos, van)
DORMIR: to sleep
OUE

6. SER
DOCTOR
Soy
Somos
Eres Es
Son

7. Estar For how you feel and where you are Estoy Estamos Estás Está
Están

8. Present Progressive English: to be + ing Spanish: estar + ando/iendo
Conjugate estar for your pronoun
Drop the ar/er/ir from your infinitive and add either ando (for ar verbs) or iendo (for er/ir verbs)
Irregular: ir (yendo), leer (leyendo), dormir(durmiendo)

9. Affirmative Tú Commands
Conjugate the verb in third person singular
ARA
ER/IRE
Irregular:
Ponerpon
Hacerhaz

10. DOP’s Replace the direct object of the sentence with the DOP
Must agree in gender and number and replace the DO and all adjectives with it
Put IOP BEFORE conjugated verb
If you have 2 verbs you can attach it to the infintive
Lo/La/Los/Las (it/them)

11. IOP Correspond with the IO of the sentence Must agree in number
IO always comes after the “A”
Put IOP BEFORE conjugated verb
If you have 2 verbs you can attach it to the infinitive
Me/Te/Le/Nos/les (to or for: me, you, he/she/you (formal), us, them(y’all)