1. Today we are going to learn about…

2. Adverbs
CONJUNCTIONS
PREPOSITIONS

3. What is an adverb?

4. An adverb tells you more about a verb (doing word)
It tells you where, why, or how much something happens or is done.

5. Many adverbs are made by adding –ly onto the end of an adjective.
Kind
The boy kindly carried the old lady’s bags.
Strange
It was strangely quiet in the village.

6. Can you make a sentence using these adverbs?
sadly
safely
happily
slowly

7. Adverbs can also tell you when something happens.
Our friends arrived yesterday.
The holidays will soon be over.

8. Can you make a sentence using these adverbs?
late
today
after
now

9. Exercise page 104 Work in groups
Tell your answers in front of the class and explain your answers

10. Conjunctions

11. The cat is brown and the cat is fat.
A conjunction helps us join two short sentences together to make a longer one.
The cat is brown.
Conjunction
The cat is fat.
The cat is brown and the cat is fat.

12. and, while, since, but, so that, when, because, though, if, and or.
Here is a list of the conjunctions we have just read:
and, while, since, but, so that, when, because, though, if, and or.

13. Kinds of conjunctions Coordinate conjunctions
conjunctions which connect two equal parts of a sentence
The most common ones are
and,
or,
but so

14. and is used to join or add words together in the sentence.
They ate and drank.
or is used to show choice or possibilities as in the sentence.
He will be here on Monday or Tuesday.
but is used to show opposite or conflicting ideas as in the sentence
She is small but strong.
so is used to show result as in the sentence
I was tired so I went to sleep.

15. 2. Subordinate conjunctions connect two parts of a sentence that are not equal and will be discussed more in another class after before unless although if until as since when because than while

16. 3. Correlative conjunctions  pairs of conjunctions that work together both . . .and either or neither nor not only but also

17. Work in pairs Present the explanation of your answers
Exercise page 105
Work in pairs
Present the explanation of your answers

18. Prepositions

19. Where is the ghost?

20. Where is the ghost?
It’s next to the door.

21. Where is the skeleton?

22. Where is the skeleton?
It’s in the coffin.

23. Where is the candle?

24. Where is the candle?
It’s on the skull.

25. Here are some examples:
Prepositions are words that can be used to show where something is located.
Here are some examples:
Definition and Examples of Prepositions of place

26. The preposition never stands alone!
noun
object of
preposition
preposition
pronoun
object
You can press those leaves under glass.
preposition
can have more than
one object
Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.
object can have modifiers
It happened during the last examination.

27. Some Common Prepositions
aboard
about
above
across
after
against
along
among
around at
before
behind
below
beneath
beside
between
beyond by
down
during
except
for
from in
into
like of
off on
over
past
since
through
throughout to
toward
under
underneath
until up
upon
with
within
without

28. Work individually Check the answers with your friends
Exercise page 106
Work individually
Check the answers with your friends