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Chapter 19 The Age of Napolean PP
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Introduction People are looking for stability, order
Military is stable - Looking for leadership-Napolean Liberalism, nationalism, romanticism, imperialism
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I The Rise of Napolean Directory in power
Threats from Bourbons, emigres, royalist, loyalist to Church Monarchy =stability Constitutional monarchy Napolean supports coup w/army
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Early Military Victories
1795 –Acquires Lombardy, Italy and Switz 1797 –Britain goes after Egypt,Ottoman Empire Stopped by British navy Russia Ottoman Empire and GB form coalition 1799
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The Constitution of Year VIII
Directory is fragile 1799 Napolean and Sieyes join forces Napolean takes over-First consul N-uses nationalism, liberalism,militarism, imperialism to gain power
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II The Consulate in France
Consulate ends revolution Bourgeousie Peasants Workers N-offers security and order Constitution approved
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Suppressing foreign and domestic opposition
Instability-draft and war Made peace w/Austria Politician amnesty to loyalist Ruthless suppression Secret police Solidifies support Assasinates a duke
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The message is received
Tallyrand
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Concordat with the Roman Catholic Church
Napolean deals w/ the Church Pope agrees w/ equality and democracy Refractory clergy and revolutionaries out State pays clergy Church gives up land Church gives oath of loyalty France a Catholic state
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The Napoleanic Code 1802 N-Consul for life Total control-reform law
Civil Code of 1804 Napoleanic Code Universal law system Privileges based on birth gone Worker Family life Father Kids all kids inherit Divorce Hard
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Establishing a Dynasty
Assasination attempt on N Makes himself emperor Crowns himself rather that the Pope
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