1. Chapter 4 Cameras and Photography

2. 4.1 Camera: Essential Parts
1-Light Tight box
2-Lens (movable)
3-Diaphragm
4-Shutter
5-Film (Sensor)

3. 4.2 Depth of Focus, Depth of Field

4. Early View Cameras

5. Single-Lens Reflex (SLR) Camera

6. Precision Focusing: Biprism

8. Precision Focusing: Rangefinder

9. 4.3 Effect of the Focal Length: Image Size

10. Telephoto and Vide-Angle Lenses

11. 4.3.B Is perspective distorted?

12. 4.4 Camera Lenses Simple (Cheap Cameras!)

13. 4.4 Camera Lenses Compound Lenses
Example of a simple telephoto lens

14. Compound Lenses (SLR Camera)

15. Zoom Lenses: Variable Focal Length

16. The Shutter

17. Shutter
Speed (1/sec.)

18. Stops
f-number: f/d

19. Controlling Depth of Field

21. Let’s take a picture !
Sim-Cam

22. 4.7.c Modern Film Emulsion (Silver halide grains) Film base
Antihalation backing

24. Film Sensitivity: H&D Curves
Sensitivity Index: ASA , DIN, ISO